chore: split logic per platform

Co-authored-by: renovate[bot] <29139614+renovate[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

.github/workflows/announce-release-on-discord.yml

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ jobs:
           DISCORD_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.DISCORD_WEBHOOK }}
           DISCORD_USERNAME: PlotSquared Release
           DISCORD_AVATAR: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/IntellectualSites/Assets/main/plugins/PlotSquared/PlotSquared.png
-        uses: Ilshidur/action-discord@0.3.2
+        uses: Ilshidur/action-discord@0.4.0
         with:
           args: |
             "<@&525015541815967744> <@&679322738552471574> <@&699293353862496266>"

.github/workflows/build-pr.yml

@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@ jobs:
         os: [ ubuntu-latest, windows-latest, macos-latest ]
     steps:
       - name: Checkout Repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
       - name: Validate Gradle Wrapper
-        uses: gradle/actions/wrapper-validation@v4
+        uses: gradle/actions/wrapper-validation@v5
       - name: Setup Java
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v5
         with:
           distribution: temurin
           java-version: 21

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout Repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
       - name: Validate Gradle Wrapper
-        uses: gradle/actions/wrapper-validation@v4
+        uses: gradle/actions/wrapper-validation@v5
       - name: Setup Java
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v5
         with:
           distribution: temurin
           java-version: 21

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -20,17 +20,17 @@ jobs:
         language: [ 'java' ]
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
       - name: Setup Java
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v5
         with:
           distribution: temurin
           java-version: 21
       - name: Initialize CodeQL
-        uses: github/codeql-action/init@v3
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@v4
         with:
           languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
       - name: Autobuild
-        uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v3
+        uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v4
       - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v3
+        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v4

Bukkit/build.gradle.kts

@@ -17,6 +17,19 @@ repositories {
     }
 }
 
+// Make sure we control the exact version of paper being included, while dropping spigot + bukkit
+configurations.all {
+    exclude("org.bukkit")
+    exclude("org.spigotmc")
+
+    resolutionStrategy.eachDependency {
+        if (requested.group == "io.papermc.paper" && requested.name == "paper-api") {
+            useVersion(checkNotNull(libs.paper.orNull?.version))
+            because("specific paper version is required to prevent binary incompatibilities on older versions")
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 dependencies {
     api(projects.plotsquaredCore)
 
@@ -28,20 +41,13 @@ dependencies {
     implementation(libs.paperlib)
 
     // Plugins
-    compileOnly(libs.worldeditBukkit) {
+    compileOnly(libs.worldeditBukkit)
-        exclude(group = "org.bukkit")
-        exclude(group = "org.spigotmc")
-    }
     compileOnly(libs.faweBukkit) { isTransitive = false }
     testImplementation(libs.faweBukkit) { isTransitive = false }
-    compileOnly(libs.vault) {
+    compileOnly(libs.vault)
-        exclude(group = "org.bukkit")
-    }
     compileOnly(libs.placeholderapi)
     compileOnly(libs.luckperms)
-    compileOnly(libs.essentialsx) {
+    compileOnly(libs.essentialsx)
-        exclude(group = "org.spigotmc")
-    }
     compileOnly(libs.mvdwapi) { isTransitive = false }
 
     // Other libraries
@@ -74,7 +80,7 @@ tasks.named<ShadowJar>("shadowJar") {
     relocate("net.kyori.examination", "com.plotsquared.core.configuration.examination")
     relocate("io.papermc.lib", "com.plotsquared.bukkit.paperlib")
     relocate("org.bstats", "com.plotsquared.metrics")
-    relocate("org.enginehub", "com.plotsquared.squirrelid")
+    relocate("org.enginehub.squirrelid", "com.plotsquared.squirrelid")
     relocate("org.khelekore.prtree", "com.plotsquared.prtree")
     relocate("com.google.inject", "com.plotsquared.google")
     relocate("org.aopalliance", "com.plotsquared.core.aopalliance")

Bukkit/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/bukkit/generator/BukkitPlotGenerator.java

@@ -90,12 +90,7 @@ public class BukkitPlotGenerator extends ChunkGenerator implements GeneratorWrap
         this.plotGenerator = generator;
         this.platformGenerator = this;
         this.populators = new ArrayList<>();
-        int minecraftMinorVersion = PlotSquared.platform().serverVersion()[1];
-        if (minecraftMinorVersion >= 17) {
         this.populators.add(new BlockStatePopulator(this.plotGenerator));
-        } else {
-            this.populators.add(new LegacyBlockStatePopulator(this.plotGenerator));
-        }
         this.full = true;
         this.useNewGenerationMethods = PlotSquared.platform().serverVersion()[1] >= 19;
         this.biomeProvider = new BukkitPlotBiomeProvider();

Bukkit/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/bukkit/generator/LegacyBlockStatePopulator.java

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.NonNull;
 
 import java.util.Random;
 
+@Deprecated(since = "TODO")
 final class LegacyBlockStatePopulator extends BlockPopulator {
 
     private final IndependentPlotGenerator plotGenerator;

Bukkit/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/bukkit/listener/EntityEventListener.java

@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ public class EntityEventListener implements Listener {
                     return;
                 }
             }
-            case "REINFORCEMENTS", "NATURAL", "MOUNT", "PATROL", "RAID", "SHEARED", "SILVERFISH_BLOCK", "ENDER_PEARL",
+            case "REINFORCEMENTS", "NATURAL", "MOUNT", "PATROL", "RAID", "SILVERFISH_BLOCK", "ENDER_PEARL",
                  "TRAP", "VILLAGE_DEFENSE", "VILLAGE_INVASION", "BEEHIVE", "CHUNK_GEN", "NETHER_PORTAL",
                  "FROZEN", "SPELL", "DEFAULT" -> {
                 if (!area.isMobSpawning()) {

Bukkit/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/bukkit/listener/PaperListener.java

@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ public class PaperListener implements Listener {
                     return;
                 }
             }
-            case "REINFORCEMENTS", "NATURAL", "MOUNT", "PATROL", "RAID", "SHEARED", "SILVERFISH_BLOCK", "ENDER_PEARL", "TRAP", "VILLAGE_DEFENSE", "VILLAGE_INVASION", "BEEHIVE", "CHUNK_GEN" -> {
+            case "REINFORCEMENTS", "NATURAL", "MOUNT", "PATROL", "RAID", "SILVERFISH_BLOCK", "ENDER_PEARL", "TRAP", "VILLAGE_DEFENSE", "VILLAGE_INVASION", "BEEHIVE", "CHUNK_GEN" -> {
                 if (!area.isMobSpawning()) {
                     event.setShouldAbortSpawn(true);
                     event.setCancelled(true);

Bukkit/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/bukkit/listener/ProjectileEventListener.java

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ import org.bukkit.event.entity.LingeringPotionSplashEvent;
 import org.bukkit.event.entity.PotionSplashEvent;
 import org.bukkit.event.entity.ProjectileHitEvent;
 import org.bukkit.event.entity.ProjectileLaunchEvent;
+import org.bukkit.event.player.PlayerEggThrowEvent;
 import org.bukkit.projectiles.BlockProjectileSource;
 import org.bukkit.projectiles.ProjectileSource;
 import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.NonNull;
@@ -157,14 +158,26 @@ public class ProjectileEventListener implements Listener {
 
     @EventHandler
     public void onProjectileHit(ProjectileHitEvent event) {
-        Projectile entity = event.getEntity();
+        if (cancelProjectileHit(event.getEntity())) {
+            event.setCancelled(true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @EventHandler
+    public void onPlayerEggThrow(PlayerEggThrowEvent event) {
+        if (cancelProjectileHit(event.getEgg())) {
+            event.setHatching(false);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private boolean cancelProjectileHit(Projectile entity) {
         Location location = BukkitUtil.adapt(entity.getLocation());
         if (!this.plotAreaManager.hasPlotArea(location.getWorldName())) {
-            return;
+            return false;
         }
         PlotArea area = location.getPlotArea();
         if (area == null) {
-            return;
+            return false;
         }
         Plot plot = area.getPlot(location);
         ProjectileSource shooter = entity.getShooter();
@@ -172,15 +185,14 @@ public class ProjectileEventListener implements Listener {
             if (!((Player) shooter).isOnline()) {
                 if (plot != null) {
                     if (plot.isAdded(((Player) shooter).getUniqueId()) || plot.getFlag(ProjectilesFlag.class)) {
-                        return;
+                        return false;
                     }
                 } else if (PlotFlagUtil.isAreaRoadFlagsAndFlagEquals(area, ProjectilesFlag.class, true)) {
-                    return;
+                    return false;
                 }
 
                 entity.remove();
-                event.setCancelled(true);
+                return true;
-                return;
             }
 
             PlotPlayer<?> pp = BukkitUtil.adapt((Player) shooter);
@@ -189,38 +201,36 @@ public class ProjectileEventListener implements Listener {
                         Permission.PERMISSION_ADMIN_PROJECTILE_UNOWNED
                 )) {
                     entity.remove();
-                    event.setCancelled(true);
+                    return true;
                 }
-                return;
+                return false;
             }
             if (plot.isAdded(pp.getUUID()) || pp.hasPermission(Permission.PERMISSION_ADMIN_PROJECTILE_OTHER) || plot.getFlag(
                     ProjectilesFlag.class) || (entity instanceof FishHook && plot.getFlag(
                     FishingFlag.class))) {
-                return;
+                return false;
             }
             entity.remove();
-            event.setCancelled(true);
+            return true;
-            return;
         }
         if (!(shooter instanceof Entity) && shooter != null) {
             if (plot == null) {
                 entity.remove();
-                event.setCancelled(true);
+                return true;
-                return;
             }
             Location sLoc =
                     BukkitUtil.adapt(((BlockProjectileSource) shooter).getBlock().getLocation());
             if (!area.contains(sLoc.getX(), sLoc.getZ())) {
                 entity.remove();
-                event.setCancelled(true);
+                return true;
-                return;
             }
             Plot sPlot = area.getOwnedPlotAbs(sLoc);
             if (sPlot == null || !PlotHandler.sameOwners(plot, sPlot)) {
                 entity.remove();
-                event.setCancelled(true);
+                return true;
             }
         }
+        return false;
     }
 
 }

Bukkit/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/bukkit/queue/BukkitQueueCoordinator.java

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.NonNull;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.function.Consumer;
 
 public class BukkitQueueCoordinator extends BasicQueueCoordinator {
@@ -210,8 +211,13 @@ public class BukkitQueueCoordinator extends BasicQueueCoordinator {
                             BaseBlock block = getWorld().getBlock(blockVector3).toBaseBlock(tag);
                             getWorld().setBlock(blockVector3, block, getSideEffectSet(SideEffectState.NONE));
                         } catch (WorldEditException ignored) {
-                            StateWrapper sw = new StateWrapper(tag);
+                            StateWrapper.INSTANCE.restore(
-                            sw.restoreTag(getWorld().getName(), blockVector3.getX(), blockVector3.getY(), blockVector3.getZ());
+                                    getWorld().getName(),
+                                    blockVector3.getX(),
+                                    blockVector3.getY(),
+                                    blockVector3.getZ(),
+                                    tag
+                            );
                         }
                     });
                 }
@@ -295,9 +301,7 @@ public class BukkitQueueCoordinator extends BasicQueueCoordinator {
             existing.setBlockData(blockData, false);
             if (block.hasNbtData()) {
                 CompoundTag tag = block.getNbtData();
-                StateWrapper sw = new StateWrapper(tag);
+                StateWrapper.INSTANCE.restore(existing, Objects.requireNonNull(tag));
-
-                sw.restoreTag(existing);
             }
         }
     }

Bukkit/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/bukkit/queue/LimitedRegionWrapperQueue.java

@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ import org.bukkit.entity.EntityType;
 import org.bukkit.generator.LimitedRegion;
 import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.NonNull;
 
+import java.util.Objects;
+
 /**
  * Wraps a {@link LimitedRegion} inside a {@link com.plotsquared.core.queue.QueueCoordinator} so it can be written to.
  *
@@ -44,7 +46,6 @@ public class LimitedRegionWrapperQueue extends DelegateQueueCoordinator {
     private static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger("PlotSquared/" + LimitedRegionWrapperQueue.class.getSimpleName());
 
     private final LimitedRegion limitedRegion;
-    private boolean useOtherRestoreTagMethod = false;
 
     /**
      * @since 6.9.0
@@ -64,20 +65,11 @@ public class LimitedRegionWrapperQueue extends DelegateQueueCoordinator {
         boolean result = setBlock(x, y, z, id.toImmutableState());
         if (result && id.hasNbtData()) {
             CompoundTag tag = id.getNbtData();
-            StateWrapper sw = new StateWrapper(tag);
             try {
-                if (useOtherRestoreTagMethod && getWorld() != null) {
+                StateWrapper.INSTANCE.restore(limitedRegion.getBlockState(x, y, z).getBlock(), Objects.requireNonNull(tag));
-                    sw.restoreTag(getWorld().getName(), x, y, z);
-                } else {
-                    sw.restoreTag(limitedRegion.getBlockState(x, y, z).getBlock());
-                }
             } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                 LOGGER.error("Error attempting to populate tile entity into the world at location {},{},{}", x, y, z, e);
                 return false;
-            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
-                useOtherRestoreTagMethod = true;
-                LOGGER.warn("IllegalStateException attempting to populate tile entity into the world at location {},{},{}. " +
-                        "Possibly on <=1.17.1, switching to secondary method.", x, y, z, e);
             }
         }
         return result;
@@ -113,9 +105,8 @@ public class LimitedRegionWrapperQueue extends DelegateQueueCoordinator {
 
     @Override
     public boolean setTile(final int x, final int y, final int z, @NonNull final CompoundTag tag) {
-        StateWrapper sw = new StateWrapper(tag);
         try {
-            return sw.restoreTag(limitedRegion.getBlockState(x, y, z).getBlock());
+            return StateWrapper.INSTANCE.restore(limitedRegion.getBlockState(x, y, z).getBlock(), tag);
         } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
             LOGGER.error("Error attempting to populate tile entity into the world at location {},{},{}", x, y, z, e);
             return false;

Bukkit/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/bukkit/schematic/BukkitSchematicHandler.java

@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ import com.plotsquared.core.util.WorldUtil;
 import com.sk89q.jnbt.CompoundTag;
 import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.NonNull;
 
+import java.util.Objects;
+
 /**
  * Schematic Handler.
  */
@@ -39,8 +41,8 @@ public class BukkitSchematicHandler extends SchematicHandler {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public boolean restoreTile(QueueCoordinator queue, CompoundTag ct, int x, int y, int z) {
+    public boolean restoreTile(QueueCoordinator queue, CompoundTag tag, int x, int y, int z) {
-        return new StateWrapper(ct).restoreTag(queue.getWorld().getName(), x, y, z);
+        return StateWrapper.INSTANCE.restore(Objects.requireNonNull(queue.getWorld()).getName(), x, y, z, tag);
     }
 
 }

Bukkit/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/bukkit/schematic/NbtGsonSerializer.java

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * PlotSquared, a land and world management plugin for Minecraft.
+ * Copyright (C) IntellectualSites <https://intellectualsites.com>
+ * Copyright (C) IntellectualSites team and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.plotsquared.bukkit.schematic;
+
+import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
+import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
+import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
+import com.google.gson.JsonPrimitive;
+import com.google.gson.JsonSerializationContext;
+import com.google.gson.JsonSerializer;
+import com.sk89q.jnbt.ByteArrayTag;
+import com.sk89q.jnbt.CompoundTag;
+import com.sk89q.jnbt.IntArrayTag;
+import com.sk89q.jnbt.ListTag;
+import com.sk89q.jnbt.LongArrayTag;
+import com.sk89q.jnbt.Tag;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Type;
+
+final class NbtGsonSerializer implements JsonSerializer<Tag> {
+
+    @Override
+    public JsonElement serialize(final Tag src, final Type typeOfSrc, final JsonSerializationContext context) {
+        if (src instanceof CompoundTag compoundTag) {
+            JsonObject object = new JsonObject();
+            compoundTag.getValue().forEach((s, tag) -> object.add(s, context.serialize(tag)));
+            return object;
+        }
+        if (src instanceof ListTag listTag) {
+            JsonArray array = new JsonArray();
+            listTag.getValue().forEach(tag -> array.add(context.serialize(tag)));
+            return array;
+        }
+        if (src instanceof ByteArrayTag byteArrayTag) {
+            JsonArray array = new JsonArray();
+            for (final byte b : byteArrayTag.getValue()) {
+                array.add(b);
+            }
+            return array;
+        }
+        if (src instanceof IntArrayTag intArrayTag) {
+            JsonArray array = new JsonArray();
+            for (final int i : intArrayTag.getValue()) {
+                array.add(i);
+            }
+            return array;
+        }
+        if (src instanceof LongArrayTag longArrayTag) {
+            JsonArray array = new JsonArray();
+            for (final long l : longArrayTag.getValue()) {
+                array.add(l);
+            }
+            return array;
+        }
+        if (src.getValue() instanceof Number number) {
+            return new JsonPrimitive(number);
+        }
+        if (src.getValue() instanceof String string) {
+            return new JsonPrimitive(string);
+        }
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Don't know how to serialize " + src);
+    }
+
+}

Bukkit/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/bukkit/schematic/StateWrapper.java

@@ -18,332 +18,71 @@
  */
 package com.plotsquared.bukkit.schematic;
 
-import com.destroystokyo.paper.profile.PlayerProfile;
-import com.destroystokyo.paper.profile.ProfileProperty;
 import com.plotsquared.bukkit.util.BukkitUtil;
-import com.sk89q.jnbt.ByteTag;
+import com.plotsquared.core.PlotSquared;
 import com.sk89q.jnbt.CompoundTag;
-import com.sk89q.jnbt.ListTag;
-import com.sk89q.jnbt.ShortTag;
-import com.sk89q.jnbt.StringTag;
-import com.sk89q.jnbt.Tag;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.blocks.BaseItemStack;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.bukkit.BukkitAdapter;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.item.ItemType;
 import io.papermc.lib.PaperLib;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
-import org.bukkit.Bukkit;
-import org.bukkit.ChatColor;
-import org.bukkit.DyeColor;
 import org.bukkit.World;
-import org.bukkit.block.Banner;
 import org.bukkit.block.Block;
-import org.bukkit.block.Container;
-import org.bukkit.block.Sign;
-import org.bukkit.block.Skull;
-import org.bukkit.block.banner.Pattern;
-import org.bukkit.block.banner.PatternType;
-import org.bukkit.enchantments.Enchantment;
-import org.bukkit.inventory.Inventory;
-import org.bukkit.inventory.ItemStack;
 import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.NonNull;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.ApiStatus;
 
-import java.util.ArrayList;
+@ApiStatus.Internal
-import java.util.HashMap;
+public sealed interface StateWrapper permits StateWrapperSpigot, StateWrapper.Factory.NoopStateWrapper {
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Map.Entry;
-import java.util.Objects;
-import java.util.UUID;
 
-public class StateWrapper {
+    StateWrapper INSTANCE = Factory.createStateWrapper();
 
-    public CompoundTag tag;
+    boolean restore(final @NonNull Block block, final @NonNull CompoundTag data);
 
-    private boolean paperErrorTextureSent = false;
+    default boolean restore(final String worldName, final int x, final int y, final int z, final CompoundTag data) {
-    private static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger("PlotSquared/" + StateWrapper.class.getSimpleName());
+        final World world = BukkitUtil.getWorld(worldName);
-
-    public StateWrapper(CompoundTag tag) {
-        this.tag = tag;
-    }
-
-    public static String jsonToColourCode(String str) {
-        str = str.replace("{\"extra\":", "").replace("],\"text\":\"\"}", "]")
-                .replace("[{\"color\":\"black\",\"text\":\"", "&0")
-                .replace("[{\"color\":\"dark_blue\",\"text\":\"", "&1")
-                .replace("[{\"color\":\"dark_green\",\"text\":\"", "&2")
-                .replace("[{\"color\":\"dark_aqua\",\"text\":\"", "&3")
-                .replace("[{\"color\":\"dark_red\",\"text\":\"", "&4")
-                .replace("[{\"color\":\"dark_purple\",\"text\":\"", "&5")
-                .replace("[{\"color\":\"gold\",\"text\":\"", "&6")
-                .replace("[{\"color\":\"gray\",\"text\":\"", "&7")
-                .replace("[{\"color\":\"dark_gray\",\"text\":\"", "&8")
-                .replace("[{\"color\":\"blue\",\"text\":\"", "&9")
-                .replace("[{\"color\":\"green\",\"text\":\"", "&a")
-                .replace("[{\"color\":\"aqua\",\"text\":\"", "&b")
-                .replace("[{\"color\":\"red\",\"text\":\"", "&c")
-                .replace("[{\"color\":\"light_purple\",\"text\":\"", "&d")
-                .replace("[{\"color\":\"yellow\",\"text\":\"", "&e")
-                .replace("[{\"color\":\"white\",\"text\":\"", "&f")
-                .replace("[{\"obfuscated\":true,\"text\":\"", "&k")
-                .replace("[{\"bold\":true,\"text\":\"", "&l")
-                .replace("[{\"strikethrough\":true,\"text\":\"", "&m")
-                .replace("[{\"underlined\":true,\"text\":\"", "&n")
-                .replace("[{\"italic\":true,\"text\":\"", "&o").replace("[{\"color\":\"black\",", "&0")
-                .replace("[{\"color\":\"dark_blue\",", "&1")
-                .replace("[{\"color\":\"dark_green\",", "&2")
-                .replace("[{\"color\":\"dark_aqua\",", "&3").replace("[{\"color\":\"dark_red\",", "&4")
-                .replace("[{\"color\":\"dark_purple\",", "&5").replace("[{\"color\":\"gold\",", "&6")
-                .replace("[{\"color\":\"gray\",", "&7").replace("[{\"color\":\"dark_gray\",", "&8")
-                .replace("[{\"color\":\"blue\",", "&9").replace("[{\"color\":\"green\",", "&a")
-                .replace("[{\"color\":\"aqua\",", "&b").replace("[{\"color\":\"red\",", "&c")
-                .replace("[{\"color\":\"light_purple\",", "&d").replace("[{\"color\":\"yellow\",", "&e")
-                .replace("[{\"color\":\"white\",", "&f").replace("[{\"obfuscated\":true,", "&k")
-                .replace("[{\"bold\":true,", "&l").replace("[{\"strikethrough\":true,", "&m")
-                .replace("[{\"underlined\":true,", "&n").replace("[{\"italic\":true,", "&o")
-                .replace("{\"color\":\"black\",\"text\":\"", "&0")
-                .replace("{\"color\":\"dark_blue\",\"text\":\"", "&1")
-                .replace("{\"color\":\"dark_green\",\"text\":\"", "&2")
-                .replace("{\"color\":\"dark_aqua\",\"text\":\"", "&3")
-                .replace("{\"color\":\"dark_red\",\"text\":\"", "&4")
-                .replace("{\"color\":\"dark_purple\",\"text\":\"", "&5")
-                .replace("{\"color\":\"gold\",\"text\":\"", "&6")
-                .replace("{\"color\":\"gray\",\"text\":\"", "&7")
-                .replace("{\"color\":\"dark_gray\",\"text\":\"", "&8")
-                .replace("{\"color\":\"blue\",\"text\":\"", "&9")
-                .replace("{\"color\":\"green\",\"text\":\"", "&a")
-                .replace("{\"color\":\"aqua\",\"text\":\"", "&b")
-                .replace("{\"color\":\"red\",\"text\":\"", "&c")
-                .replace("{\"color\":\"light_purple\",\"text\":\"", "&d")
-                .replace("{\"color\":\"yellow\",\"text\":\"", "&e")
-                .replace("{\"color\":\"white\",\"text\":\"", "&f")
-                .replace("{\"obfuscated\":true,\"text\":\"", "&k")
-                .replace("{\"bold\":true,\"text\":\"", "&l")
-                .replace("{\"strikethrough\":true,\"text\":\"", "&m")
-                .replace("{\"underlined\":true,\"text\":\"", "&n")
-                .replace("{\"italic\":true,\"text\":\"", "&o").replace("{\"color\":\"black\",", "&0")
-                .replace("{\"color\":\"dark_blue\",", "&1").replace("{\"color\":\"dark_green\",", "&2")
-                .replace("{\"color\":\"dark_aqua\",", "&3").replace("{\"color\":\"dark_red\",", "&4")
-                .replace("{\"color\":\"dark_purple\",", "&5").replace("{\"color\":\"gold\",", "&6")
-                .replace("{\"color\":\"gray\",", "&7").replace("{\"color\":\"dark_gray\",", "&8")
-                .replace("{\"color\":\"blue\",", "&9").replace("{\"color\":\"green\",", "&a")
-                .replace("{\"color\":\"aqua\",", "&b").replace("{\"color\":\"red\",", "&c")
-                .replace("{\"color\":\"light_purple\",", "&d").replace("{\"color\":\"yellow\",", "&e")
-                .replace("{\"color\":\"white\",", "&f").replace("{\"obfuscated\":true,", "&k")
-                .replace("{\"bold\":true,", "&l").replace("{\"strikethrough\":true,", "&m")
-                .replace("{\"underlined\":true,", "&n").replace("{\"italic\":true,", "&o")
-                .replace("\"color\":\"black\",\"text\":\"", "&0")
-                .replace("\"color\":\"dark_blue\",\"text\":\"", "&1")
-                .replace("\"color\":\"dark_green\",\"text\":\"", "&2")
-                .replace("\"color\":\"dark_aqua\",\"text\":\"", "&3")
-                .replace("\"color\":\"dark_red\",\"text\":\"", "&4")
-                .replace("\"color\":\"dark_purple\",\"text\":\"", "&5")
-                .replace("\"color\":\"gold\",\"text\":\"", "&6")
-                .replace("\"color\":\"gray\",\"text\":\"", "&7")
-                .replace("\"color\":\"dark_gray\",\"text\":\"", "&8")
-                .replace("\"color\":\"blue\",\"text\":\"", "&9")
-                .replace("\"color\":\"green\",\"text\":\"", "&a")
-                .replace("\"color\":\"aqua\",\"text\":\"", "&b")
-                .replace("\"color\":\"red\",\"text\":\"", "&c")
-                .replace("\"color\":\"light_purple\",\"text\":\"", "&d")
-                .replace("\"color\":\"yellow\",\"text\":\"", "&e")
-                .replace("\"color\":\"white\",\"text\":\"", "&f")
-                .replace("\"obfuscated\":true,\"text\":\"", "&k")
-                .replace("\"bold\":true,\"text\":\"", "&l")
-                .replace("\"strikethrough\":true,\"text\":\"", "&m")
-                .replace("\"underlined\":true,\"text\":\"", "&n")
-                .replace("\"italic\":true,\"text\":\"", "&o").replace("\"color\":\"black\",", "&0")
-                .replace("\"color\":\"dark_blue\",", "&1").replace("\"color\":\"dark_green\",", "&2")
-                .replace("\"color\":\"dark_aqua\",", "&3").replace("\"color\":\"dark_red\",", "&4")
-                .replace("\"color\":\"dark_purple\",", "&5").replace("\"color\":\"gold\",", "&6")
-                .replace("\"color\":\"gray\",", "&7").replace("\"color\":\"dark_gray\",", "&8")
-                .replace("\"color\":\"blue\",", "&9").replace("\"color\":\"green\",", "&a")
-                .replace("\"color\":\"aqua\",", "&b").replace("\"color\":\"red\",", "&c")
-                .replace("\"color\":\"light_purple\",", "&d").replace("\"color\":\"yellow\",", "&e")
-                .replace("\"color\":\"white\",", "&f").replace("\"obfuscated\":true,", "&k")
-                .replace("\"bold\":true,", "&l").replace("\"strikethrough\":true,", "&m")
-                .replace("\"underlined\":true,", "&n").replace("\"italic\":true,", "&o")
-                .replace("[{\"text\":\"", "&0").replace("{\"text\":\"", "&0").replace("\"},", "")
-                .replace("\"}]", "").replace("\"}", "");
-        str = ChatColor.translateAlternateColorCodes('&', str);
-        return str;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Restore the TileEntity data to the given world at the given coordinates.
-     *
-     * @param worldName World name
-     * @param x         x position
-     * @param y         y position
-     * @param z         z position
-     * @return true if successful
-     */
-    public boolean restoreTag(String worldName, int x, int y, int z) {
-        World world = BukkitUtil.getWorld(worldName);
         if (world == null) {
             return false;
         }
-        return restoreTag(world.getBlockAt(x, y, z));
+        return this.restore(world.getBlockAt(x, y, z), data);
     }
 
-    /**
+    @ApiStatus.Internal
-     * Restore the TileEntity data to the given block
+    final class Factory {
-     *
-     * @param block Block to restore to
-     * @return true if successful
-     */
-    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") // #setLine is needed for Spigot compatibility
-    public boolean restoreTag(@NonNull Block block) {
-        if (this.tag == null) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        org.bukkit.block.BlockState state = block.getState();
-        switch (getId()) {
-            case "chest", "beacon", "brewingstand", "dispenser", "dropper", "furnace", "hopper", "shulkerbox" -> {
-                if (!(state instanceof Container container)) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-                List<Tag> itemsTag = this.tag.getListTag("Items").getValue();
-                Inventory inv = container.getSnapshotInventory();
-                for (Tag itemTag : itemsTag) {
-                    CompoundTag itemComp = (CompoundTag) itemTag;
-                    ItemType type = ItemType.REGISTRY.get(itemComp.getString("id").toLowerCase());
-                    if (type == null) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    int count = itemComp.getByte("Count");
-                    int slot = itemComp.getByte("Slot");
-                    CompoundTag tag = (CompoundTag) itemComp.getValue().get("tag");
-                    BaseItemStack baseItemStack = new BaseItemStack(type, tag, count);
-                    ItemStack itemStack = BukkitAdapter.adapt(baseItemStack);
-                    inv.setItem(slot, itemStack);
-                }
-                container.update(true, false);
-                return true;
-            }
-            case "sign" -> {
-                if (state instanceof Sign sign) {
-                    sign.setLine(0, jsonToColourCode(tag.getString("Text1")));
-                    sign.setLine(1, jsonToColourCode(tag.getString("Text2")));
-                    sign.setLine(2, jsonToColourCode(tag.getString("Text3")));
-                    sign.setLine(3, jsonToColourCode(tag.getString("Text4")));
-                    state.update(true);
-                    return true;
-                }
-                return false;
-            }
-            case "skull" -> {
-                if (state instanceof Skull skull) {
-                    CompoundTag skullOwner = ((CompoundTag) this.tag.getValue().get("SkullOwner"));
-                    if (skullOwner == null) {
-                        return true;
-                    }
-                    String player = skullOwner.getString("Name");
 
-                    if (player != null && !player.isEmpty()) {
+        private static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger("PlotSquared/" + StateWrapper.class.getSimpleName());
+
+        private static final String INITIALIZATION_ERROR_TEMPLATE = """
+                Failed to initialize StateWrapper: {}
+                Block-/Tile-Entities, pasted by schematics for example, won't be updated with their respective block data. This affects things like sign text, banner patterns, skulls, etc.
+                Try updating your Server Software, PlotSquared and WorldEdit / FastAsyncWorldEdit first. If the issue persists, report it on the issue tracker.
+                """;
+
+        private static StateWrapper createStateWrapper() {
+            int[] serverVersion = PlotSquared.platform().serverVersion();
+            if (PaperLib.isPaper() && (serverVersion[1] == 21 && serverVersion[2] >= 5) || serverVersion[1] > 21) {
                 try {
-                            skull.setOwningPlayer(Bukkit.getOfflinePlayer(player));
+                    return new StateWrapperPaper1_21_5();
-                            skull.update(true);
                 } catch (Exception e) {
-                            e.printStackTrace();
+                    LOGGER.error("Failed to initialize Paper-specific state wrapper, falling back to Spigot", e);
                 }
-                        return true;
+            }
+            try {
+                return new StateWrapperSpigot();
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                LOGGER.error(INITIALIZATION_ERROR_TEMPLATE, StateWrapperSpigot.class.getSimpleName(), e);
+            }
+            return new NoopStateWrapper();
         }
 
-                    final CompoundTag properties = (CompoundTag) skullOwner.getValue().get("Properties");
-                    if (properties == null) {
-                        return false;
-                    }
-                    final ListTag textures = properties.getListTag("textures");
-                    if (textures.getValue().isEmpty()) {
-                        return false;
-                    }
-                    final CompoundTag textureCompound = (CompoundTag) textures.getValue().get(0);
-                    if (textureCompound == null) {
-                        return false;
-                    }
-                    String textureValue = textureCompound.getString("Value");
-                    if (textureValue == null) {
-                        return false;
-                    }
-                    if (!PaperLib.isPaper()) {
-                        if (!paperErrorTextureSent) {
-                            paperErrorTextureSent = true;
-                            LOGGER.error("Failed to populate skull data in your road schematic - This is a Spigot limitation.");
-                        }
-                        return false;
-                    }
-                    final PlayerProfile profile = Bukkit.createProfile(UUID.randomUUID());
-                    profile.setProperty(new ProfileProperty("textures", textureValue));
-                    skull.setPlayerProfile(profile);
-                    skull.update(true);
-                    return true;
 
-                }
+        @ApiStatus.Internal
-                return false;
+        static final class NoopStateWrapper implements StateWrapper {
-            }
+
-            case "banner" -> {
+            @Override
-                if (state instanceof Banner banner) {
+            public boolean restore(final @NonNull Block block, final @NonNull CompoundTag data) {
-                    List<Tag> patterns = this.tag.getListTag("Patterns").getValue();
-                    if (patterns == null || patterns.isEmpty()) {
-                        return false;
-                    }
-                    banner.setPatterns(patterns.stream().map(t -> (CompoundTag) t).map(compoundTag -> {
-                        DyeColor color = DyeColor.getByWoolData((byte) compoundTag.getInt("Color"));
-                        PatternType patternType = PatternType.getByIdentifier(compoundTag.getString("Pattern"));
-                        if (color == null || patternType == null) {
-                            return null;
-                        }
-                        return new Pattern(color, patternType);
-                    }).filter(Objects::nonNull).toList());
-                    banner.update(true);
-                    return true;
-                }
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
                 return false;
             }
 
-    public String getId() {
-        String tileid = this.tag.getString("id").toLowerCase();
-        if (tileid.startsWith("minecraft:")) {
-            tileid = tileid.replace("minecraft:", "");
-        }
-        return tileid;
         }
 
-    public List<CompoundTag> serializeInventory(ItemStack[] items) {
-        List<CompoundTag> tags = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (int i = 0; i < items.length; ++i) {
-            if (items[i] != null) {
-                Map<String, Tag> tagData = serializeItem(items[i]);
-                tagData.put("Slot", new ByteTag((byte) i));
-                tags.add(new CompoundTag(tagData));
-            }
-        }
-        return tags;
-    }
-
-    public Map<String, Tag> serializeItem(ItemStack item) {
-        Map<String, Tag> data = new HashMap<>();
-        data.put("id", new StringTag(item.getType().name()));
-        data.put("Damage", new ShortTag(item.getDurability()));
-        data.put("Count", new ByteTag((byte) item.getAmount()));
-        if (!item.getEnchantments().isEmpty()) {
-            List<CompoundTag> enchantmentList = new ArrayList<>();
-            for (Entry<Enchantment, Integer> entry : item.getEnchantments().entrySet()) {
-                Map<String, Tag> enchantment = new HashMap<>();
-                enchantment.put("id", new StringTag(entry.getKey().toString()));
-                enchantment.put("lvl", new ShortTag(entry.getValue().shortValue()));
-                enchantmentList.add(new CompoundTag(enchantment));
-            }
-            Map<String, Tag> auxData = new HashMap<>();
-            auxData.put("ench", new ListTag(CompoundTag.class, enchantmentList));
-            data.put("tag", new CompoundTag(auxData));
-        }
-        return data;
     }
 
 }

Bukkit/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/bukkit/schematic/StateWrapperPaper1_21_5.java

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+/*
+ * PlotSquared, a land and world management plugin for Minecraft.
+ * Copyright (C) IntellectualSites <https://intellectualsites.com>
+ * Copyright (C) IntellectualSites team and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.plotsquared.bukkit.schematic;
+
+import com.google.gson.Gson;
+import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
+import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
+import com.google.gson.JsonParser;
+import com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException;
+import com.sk89q.jnbt.CompoundTag;
+import com.sk89q.jnbt.Tag;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
+import org.bukkit.DyeColor;
+import org.bukkit.block.BlockState;
+import org.bukkit.block.Sign;
+import org.bukkit.block.sign.Side;
+import org.bukkit.block.sign.SignSide;
+import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.NonNull;
+
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+final class StateWrapperPaper1_21_5 extends StateWrapperSpigot {
+
+    private static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger("PlotSquared/" + StateWrapperPaper1_21_5.class.getSimpleName());
+
+    private static final Gson GSON = new GsonBuilder().registerTypeHierarchyAdapter(Tag.class, new NbtGsonSerializer()).create();
+    private static Object KYORI_GSON_SERIALIZER = null;
+    private static MethodHandle GSON_SERIALIZER_DESERIALIZE_TREE = null;
+    private static MethodHandle BUKKIT_SIGN_SIDE_LINE_SET = null;
+
+    public StateWrapperPaper1_21_5() {
+        super();
+        try {
+            initializeSignHack();
+            LOGGER.info("Using {} for block data population", StateWrapperPaper1_21_5.class.getSimpleName());
+        } catch (Throwable e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Failed to initialize sign hack", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void postEntityStateLoad(final @NonNull BlockState blockState, final @NonNull CompoundTag data) throws Throwable {
+        // signs need special handling during generation
+        if (blockState instanceof Sign sign) {
+            if (data.getValue().get("front_text") instanceof CompoundTag textTag) {
+                setSignTextHack(sign.getSide(Side.FRONT), textTag);
+            }
+            if (data.getValue().get("back_text") instanceof CompoundTag textTag) {
+                setSignTextHack(sign.getSide(Side.BACK), textTag);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Logger logger() {
+        return StateWrapperPaper1_21_5.LOGGER;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set sign content on the bukkit tile entity. The server does not load sign content applied via the main logic
+     * (CraftBlockEntity#load), as the SignEntity needs to have a valid ServerLevel assigned to it.
+     * That's not possible on worldgen; therefore, this hack has to be used additionally.
+     * <br />
+     * Modern sign content (non-plain-text sign lines) require Paper.
+     *
+     * @param side The sign side to apply data onto.
+     * @param text The compound tag containing the data for the sign side ({@code front_text} / {@code back_text})
+     * @throws Throwable if something went wrong when reflectively updating the sign.
+     */
+    private static void setSignTextHack(SignSide side, CompoundTag text) throws Throwable {
+        if (text.containsKey("color")) {
+            //noinspection UnstableApiUsage
+            side.setColor(DyeColor.legacyValueOf(text.getString("color").toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT)));
+        }
+        if (text.containsKey("has_glowing_text")) {
+            side.setGlowingText(text.getByte("has_glowing_text") == 1);
+        }
+        List<Tag> lines = text.getList("messages");
+        if (lines != null) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < Math.min(lines.size(), 3); i++) {
+                Tag line = lines.get(i);
+                Object content = line.getValue();
+                // Minecraft uses mixed lists / arrays in their sign texts. One line can be a complex component, whereas
+                // the following line could simply be a string. Those simpler lines are represented as `{"": ""}` (only in
+                // SNBT those will be shown as a standard string).
+                if (line instanceof CompoundTag compoundTag && compoundTag.getValue().containsKey("")) {
+                    content = compoundTag.getValue().get("");
+                }
+                // absolute garbage way to try to handle stringified components (pre 1.21.5)
+                else if (content instanceof String contentAsString && (contentAsString.startsWith("{") || contentAsString.startsWith("["))) {
+                    try {
+                        content = JsonParser.parseString(contentAsString);
+                    } catch (JsonSyntaxException e) {
+                        // well, it wasn't JSON after all
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // serializes the line content from JNBT to Gson JSON objects, passes that to adventure and deserializes
+                // into an adventure component.
+                // pass all possible types of content into the deserializer (Strings, Compounds, Arrays), even though Strings
+                // could be set directly via Sign#setLine(int, String). The overhead is minimal, the serializer can handle
+                // strings - and we don't have to use the deprecated method.
+                BUKKIT_SIGN_SIDE_LINE_SET.invoke(
+                        side, i, GSON_SERIALIZER_DESERIALIZE_TREE.invoke(
+                                KYORI_GSON_SERIALIZER,
+                                content instanceof JsonElement ? content : GSON.toJsonTree(content)
+                        )
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void initializeSignHack() throws Throwable {
+        char[] dontObfuscate = new char[]{
+                'n', 'e', 't', '.', 'k', 'y', 'o', 'r', 'i', '.', 'a', 'd', 'v', 'e', 'n', 't', 'u', 'r', 'e', '.',
+                't', 'e', 'x', 't', '.', 's', 'e', 'r', 'i', 'a', 'l', 'i', 'z', 'e', 'r', '.', 'g', 's', 'o', 'n', '.',
+                'G', 's', 'o', 'n', 'C', 'o', 'm', 'p', 'o', 'n', 'e', 'n', 't', 'S', 'e', 'r', 'i', 'a', 'l', 'i', 'z', 'e', 'r'
+        };
+        Class<?> gsonComponentSerializerClass = Class.forName(new String(dontObfuscate));
+        KYORI_GSON_SERIALIZER = Arrays.stream(gsonComponentSerializerClass.getMethods())
+                .filter(method -> method.getName().equals("gson"))
+                .findFirst()
+                .orElseThrow().invoke(null);
+        GSON_SERIALIZER_DESERIALIZE_TREE = LOOKUP.unreflect(Arrays
+                .stream(gsonComponentSerializerClass.getMethods())
+                .filter(method -> method.getName().equals("deserializeFromTree") && method.getParameterCount() == 1)
+                .findFirst()
+                .orElseThrow());
+        BUKKIT_SIGN_SIDE_LINE_SET = LOOKUP.unreflect(Arrays.stream(SignSide.class.getMethods())
+                .filter(method -> method.getName().equals("line") && method.getParameterCount() == 2)
+                .findFirst()
+                .orElseThrow());
+    }
+
+}

Bukkit/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/bukkit/schematic/StateWrapperSpigot.java

@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+/*
+ * PlotSquared, a land and world management plugin for Minecraft.
+ * Copyright (C) IntellectualSites <https://intellectualsites.com>
+ * Copyright (C) IntellectualSites team and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.plotsquared.bukkit.schematic;
+
+import com.plotsquared.core.util.ReflectionUtils;
+import com.sk89q.jnbt.CompoundTag;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.bukkit.WorldEditPlugin;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.bukkit.adapter.BukkitImplAdapter;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.extension.platform.NoCapablePlatformException;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
+import org.bukkit.Bukkit;
+import org.bukkit.block.Block;
+import org.bukkit.block.BlockState;
+import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.NonNull;
+
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodType;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+
+sealed class StateWrapperSpigot implements StateWrapper permits StateWrapperPaper1_21_5 {
+
+    private static final boolean FORCE_UPDATE_STATE = true;
+    private static final boolean UPDATE_TRIGGER_PHYSICS = false;
+    private static final String CRAFTBUKKIT_PACKAGE = Bukkit.getServer().getClass().getPackageName();
+
+    private static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger("PlotSquared/" + StateWrapperSpigot.class.getSimpleName());
+    static final MethodHandles.Lookup LOOKUP = MethodHandles.lookup();
+
+    private static BukkitImplAdapter ADAPTER = null;
+    private static Class<?> LIN_TAG_CLASS = null;
+    private static Class<?> JNBT_TAG_CLASS = null;
+    private static Class<?> CRAFT_BLOCK_ENTITY_STATE_CLASS = null;
+    private static MethodHandle PAPERWEIGHT_ADAPTER_FROM_NATIVE = null;
+    private static MethodHandle CRAFT_BLOCK_ENTITY_STATE_LOAD_DATA = null;
+    private static MethodHandle CRAFT_BLOCK_ENTITY_STATE_UPDATE = null;
+    private static MethodHandle TO_LIN_TAG = null;
+
+    public StateWrapperSpigot() {
+        try {
+            findNbtCompoundClassType(clazz -> LIN_TAG_CLASS = clazz, clazz -> JNBT_TAG_CLASS = clazz);
+            ReflectionUtils.RefClass worldEditPluginRefClass = ReflectionUtils.getRefClass(WorldEditPlugin.class);
+            WorldEditPlugin worldEditPlugin = (WorldEditPlugin) worldEditPluginRefClass
+                    .getMethod("getInstance")
+                    .of(null)
+                    .call();
+            ADAPTER = (BukkitImplAdapter) worldEditPluginRefClass
+                    .getMethod("getBukkitImplAdapter")
+                    .of(worldEditPlugin)
+                    .call();
+            PAPERWEIGHT_ADAPTER_FROM_NATIVE = findPaperweightAdapterFromNativeMethodHandle(
+                    ADAPTER.getClass(), LIN_TAG_CLASS, JNBT_TAG_CLASS
+            );
+            TO_LIN_TAG = findToLinTagMethodHandle(LIN_TAG_CLASS);
+        } catch (NoSuchMethodException | ClassNotFoundException | IllegalAccessException | NoCapablePlatformException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Failed to access required WorldEdit methods", e);
+        }
+        try {
+            CRAFT_BLOCK_ENTITY_STATE_CLASS = Class.forName(CRAFTBUKKIT_PACKAGE + ".block.CraftBlockEntityState");
+            CRAFT_BLOCK_ENTITY_STATE_LOAD_DATA = findCraftBlockEntityStateLoadDataMethodHandle(CRAFT_BLOCK_ENTITY_STATE_CLASS);
+            CRAFT_BLOCK_ENTITY_STATE_UPDATE = findCraftBlockEntityStateUpdateMethodHandle(CRAFT_BLOCK_ENTITY_STATE_CLASS);
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException | NoSuchMethodException | IllegalAccessException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Failed to initialize required native method accessors", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean restore(final @NonNull Block block, final @NonNull CompoundTag data) {
+        try {
+            final BlockState blockState = block.getState();
+            if (!CRAFT_BLOCK_ENTITY_STATE_CLASS.isAssignableFrom(blockState.getClass())) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            // get native tag
+            Object nativeTag = PAPERWEIGHT_ADAPTER_FROM_NATIVE.invoke(
+                    ADAPTER,
+                    LIN_TAG_CLASS == null ? data : TO_LIN_TAG.invoke(data)
+            );
+            // load block entity data
+            CRAFT_BLOCK_ENTITY_STATE_LOAD_DATA.invoke(blockState, nativeTag);
+
+            postEntityStateLoad(blockState, data);
+
+            CRAFT_BLOCK_ENTITY_STATE_UPDATE.invoke(blockState, FORCE_UPDATE_STATE, UPDATE_TRIGGER_PHYSICS);
+        } catch (Throwable e) {
+            logger().error("Failed to update tile entity", e);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public void postEntityStateLoad(final @NonNull BlockState blockState, final @NonNull CompoundTag data) throws Throwable {
+
+    }
+
+    public Logger logger() {
+        return StateWrapperSpigot.LOGGER;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Initialize the used NBT tag class. For modern FAWE and WE that'll be Lin - for older ones JNBT.
+     *
+     * @throws ClassNotFoundException if neither can be found.
+     */
+    private static void findNbtCompoundClassType(Consumer<Class<?>> linClass, Consumer<Class<?>> jnbtClass) throws
+            ClassNotFoundException {
+        try {
+            linClass.accept(Class.forName("org.enginehub.linbus.tree.LinTag"));
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
+            jnbtClass.accept(Class.forName("com.sk89q.jnbt.Tag"));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Finds the {@code toLinTag} method on the {@code ToLinTag} interface, if lin-bus is available in the classpath.
+     * <br />
+     * Required to access the underlying lin tag of the used JNBT tag by PlotSquared, so it can be converted into the platforms
+     * native tag later.
+     *
+     * @param linTagClass {@code Tag} class of lin-bus, or {@code null} if not available.
+     * @return the MethodHandle for {@code toLinTag}, or {@code null} if lin-bus is not available in the classpath.
+     * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the {@code ToLinTag} class could not be found.
+     * @throws NoSuchMethodException  if no {@code toLinTag} method exists.
+     * @throws IllegalAccessException shouldn't happen.
+     */
+    private static MethodHandle findToLinTagMethodHandle(Class<?> linTagClass) throws ClassNotFoundException,
+            NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException {
+        if (linTagClass == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return LOOKUP.findVirtual(
+                Class.forName("org.enginehub.linbus.tree.ToLinTag"),
+                "toLinTag",
+                MethodType.methodType(linTagClass)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find the method (handle) to convert from native (= WE/FAWE) NBT tags to minecraft NBT tags.
+     * <br />
+     * Depending on the used version of WE/FAWE, this differs:
+     * <ul>
+     *     <li>On WE/FAWE version pre LinBus introduction: {@code fromNative(org.sk89q.jnbt.Tag)}</li>
+     *     <li>On WE versions post LinBus introduction: {@code fromNative(org.enginehub.linbus.tree.LinTag)}</li>
+     *     <li>On FAWE versions post LinBus introduction: {@code fromNativeLin(org.enginehub.linbus.tree.LinTag)}</li>
+     * </ul>
+     *
+     * @param adapterClass The bukkit adapter implementation class
+     * @param linTagClass  The lin-bus {@code Tag} class, if existing - otherwise {@code null}
+     * @param jnbtTagClass The jnbt {@code Tag} class, if lin-bus was not found in classpath - otherwise {@code null}
+     * @return the method.
+     * @throws IllegalAccessException shouldn't happen as private lookup is used.
+     * @throws NoSuchMethodException  if the method couldn't be found.
+     */
+    private static MethodHandle findPaperweightAdapterFromNativeMethodHandle(
+            Class<?> adapterClass, Class<?> linTagClass, Class<?> jnbtTagClass
+    ) throws IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMethodException {
+        final MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.privateLookupIn(adapterClass, LOOKUP);
+        if (jnbtTagClass != null) {
+            // usage of JNBT = identical method signatures for WE and FAWE
+            return lookup.findVirtual(adapterClass, "fromNative", MethodType.methodType(Object.class, jnbtTagClass));
+        }
+        try {
+            // FAWE
+            return lookup.findVirtual(adapterClass, "fromNativeLin", MethodType.methodType(Object.class, linTagClass));
+        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
+            // WE
+            return lookup.findVirtual(adapterClass, "fromNative", MethodType.methodType(Object.class, linTagClass));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static MethodHandle findCraftBlockEntityStateLoadDataMethodHandle(Class<?> craftBlockEntityStateClass) throws
+            NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, ClassNotFoundException {
+        for (final Method method : craftBlockEntityStateClass.getMethods()) {
+            if (method.getName().equals("loadData") && method.getParameterCount() == 1) {
+                return LOOKUP.unreflect(method);
+            }
+        }
+        throw new NoSuchMethodException("Couldn't find #loadData(CompoundTag) in " + craftBlockEntityStateClass.getName());
+    }
+
+    private static MethodHandle findCraftBlockEntityStateUpdateMethodHandle(Class<?> craftBlockEntityStateClass) throws
+            NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, ClassNotFoundException {
+        for (final Method method : craftBlockEntityStateClass.getMethods()) {
+            if (method.getReturnType().equals(Boolean.TYPE) && method.getParameterCount() == 2 &&
+                    method.getParameterTypes()[0] == Boolean.TYPE && method.getParameterTypes()[1] == Boolean.TYPE) {
+                return LOOKUP.unreflect(method);
+            }
+        }
+        throw new NoSuchMethodException("Couldn't find method for #update(boolean, boolean) in " + craftBlockEntityStateClass.getName());
+    }
+
+}

Core/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/core/backup/Backup.java

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
  */
 package com.plotsquared.core.backup;
 
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -30,12 +32,14 @@ import java.nio.file.Path;
  */
 public class Backup {
 
+    private static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger("PlotSquared/" + Backup.class.getSimpleName());
+
     private final BackupProfile owner;
     private final long creationTime;
     @Nullable
     private final Path file;
 
-    Backup(final BackupProfile owner, final long creationTime, final Path file) {
+    Backup(final BackupProfile owner, final long creationTime, @Nullable final Path file) {
         this.owner = owner;
         this.creationTime = creationTime;
         this.file = file;
@@ -49,7 +53,7 @@ public class Backup {
             try {
                 Files.deleteIfExists(file);
             } catch (final IOException e) {
-                e.printStackTrace();
+                LOGGER.error("Error deleting backup at {}", file, e);
             }
         }
     }

Core/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/core/backup/PlayerBackupProfile.java

@@ -21,14 +21,15 @@ package com.plotsquared.core.backup;
 import com.google.inject.Inject;
 import com.google.inject.assistedinject.Assisted;
 import com.plotsquared.core.configuration.caption.TranslatableCaption;
-import com.plotsquared.core.player.ConsolePlayer;
+import com.plotsquared.core.exception.PlotSquaredException;
 import com.plotsquared.core.player.PlotPlayer;
 import com.plotsquared.core.plot.Plot;
 import com.plotsquared.core.plot.schematic.Schematic;
 import com.plotsquared.core.util.SchematicHandler;
 import com.plotsquared.core.util.task.RunnableVal;
 import com.plotsquared.core.util.task.TaskManager;
-import net.kyori.adventure.text.minimessage.MiniMessage;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.NonNull;
 import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;
 
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
  */
 public class PlayerBackupProfile implements BackupProfile {
 
-    static final MiniMessage MINI_MESSAGE = MiniMessage.builder().build();
+    private static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger("PlotSquared/" + PlayerBackupProfile.class.getSimpleName());
 
     private final UUID owner;
     private final Plot plot;
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ public class PlayerBackupProfile implements BackupProfile {
                 Files.createDirectory(path);
             }
         } catch (final Exception e) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
+            LOGGER.error("Error resolving {} from {}", child, parent, e);
         }
         return path;
     }
@@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ public class PlayerBackupProfile implements BackupProfile {
                     try {
                         Files.createDirectories(path);
                     } catch (IOException e) {
-                        e.printStackTrace();
+                        LOGGER.error("Error creating directory {}", path, e);
                         return Collections.emptyList();
                     }
                 }
@@ -117,11 +118,11 @@ public class PlayerBackupProfile implements BackupProfile {
                             backups.add(
                                     new Backup(this, basicFileAttributes.creationTime().toMillis(), file));
                         } catch (IOException e) {
-                            e.printStackTrace();
+                            LOGGER.error("Error getting attributes for file {} to create backup", file, e);
                         }
                     });
                 } catch (IOException e) {
-                    e.printStackTrace();
+                    LOGGER.error("Error walking files from {}", path, e);
                 }
                 backups.sort(Comparator.comparingLong(Backup::getCreationTime).reversed());
                 return (this.backupCache = backups);
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ public class PlayerBackupProfile implements BackupProfile {
     public void destroy() {
         this.listBackups().whenCompleteAsync((backups, error) -> {
             if (error != null) {
-                error.printStackTrace();
+                LOGGER.error("Error while listing backups", error);
             }
             backups.forEach(Backup::delete);
             this.backupCache = null;
@@ -141,10 +142,12 @@ public class PlayerBackupProfile implements BackupProfile {
     }
 
     public @NonNull Path getBackupDirectory() {
-        return resolve(resolve(
+        return resolve(
+                resolve(
                         resolve(backupManager.getBackupPath(), Objects.requireNonNull(plot.getArea().toString(), "plot area id")),
                         Objects.requireNonNull(plot.getId().toDashSeparatedString(), "plot id")
-        ), Objects.requireNonNull(owner.toString(), "owner"));
+                ), Objects.requireNonNull(owner.toString(), "owner")
+        );
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -156,7 +159,8 @@ public class PlayerBackupProfile implements BackupProfile {
                     backups.get(backups.size() - 1).delete();
                 }
                 final List<Plot> plots = Collections.singletonList(plot);
-                final boolean result = this.schematicHandler.exportAll(plots, getBackupDirectory().toFile(),
+                final boolean result = this.schematicHandler.exportAll(
+                        plots, getBackupDirectory().toFile(),
                         "%world%-%id%-" + System.currentTimeMillis(), () ->
                                 future.complete(new Backup(this, System.currentTimeMillis(), null))
                 );
@@ -180,7 +184,7 @@ public class PlayerBackupProfile implements BackupProfile {
                 try {
                     schematic = this.schematicHandler.getSchematic(backup.getFile().toFile());
                 } catch (SchematicHandler.UnsupportedFormatException e) {
-                    e.printStackTrace();
+                    LOGGER.error("Unsupported format for backup {}", backup.getFile(), e);
                 }
                 if (schematic == null) {
                     future.completeExceptionally(new IllegalArgumentException(
@@ -200,10 +204,9 @@ public class PlayerBackupProfile implements BackupProfile {
                                     if (value) {
                                         future.complete(null);
                                     } else {
-                                        future.completeExceptionally(new RuntimeException(MINI_MESSAGE.escapeTags(
+                                        future.completeExceptionally(new PlotSquaredException(
                                                 TranslatableCaption
-                                                        .of("schematics.schematic_paste_failed")
+                                                        .of("schematics.schematic_paste_failed")));
-                                                        .getComponent(ConsolePlayer.getConsole()))));
                                     }
                                 }
                             }

Core/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/core/backup/SimpleBackupManager.java

@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ import com.plotsquared.core.util.task.TaskManager;
 import net.kyori.adventure.text.Component;
 import net.kyori.adventure.text.minimessage.tag.Tag;
 import net.kyori.adventure.text.minimessage.tag.resolver.TagResolver;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.NonNull;
 import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;
 
@@ -47,6 +49,7 @@ import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 @Singleton
 public class SimpleBackupManager implements BackupManager {
 
+    private static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger("PlotSquared/" + SimpleBackupManager.class.getSimpleName());
     private final Path backupPath;
     private final boolean automaticBackup;
     private final int backupLimit;
@@ -112,7 +115,12 @@ public class SimpleBackupManager implements BackupManager {
                                 TagResolver.resolver("reason", Tag.inserting(Component.text(throwable.getMessage())))
                         );
                     }
-                    throwable.printStackTrace();
+                    LOGGER.error(
+                            "Error creating backup for plot {};{} and player {}",
+                            plot.getArea(),
+                            plot.getId(),
+                            player == null ? "null" : player.getName(), throwable
+                    );
                 } else {
                     if (player != null) {
                         player.sendMessage(TranslatableCaption.of("backups.backup_automatic_finished"));
@@ -128,6 +136,7 @@ public class SimpleBackupManager implements BackupManager {
         return this.automaticBackup;
     }
 
+    @NonNull
     public Path getBackupPath() {
         return this.backupPath;
     }

Core/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/core/command/Alias.java

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ package com.plotsquared.core.command;
 import com.plotsquared.core.PlotSquared;
 import com.plotsquared.core.configuration.Settings;
 import com.plotsquared.core.configuration.caption.TranslatableCaption;
-import com.plotsquared.core.location.Location;
 import com.plotsquared.core.permissions.Permission;
 import com.plotsquared.core.player.PlotPlayer;
 import com.plotsquared.core.plot.Plot;
@@ -58,8 +57,7 @@ public class Alias extends SubCommand {
             return false;
         }
 
-        Location location = player.getLocation();
+        Plot plot = player.getCurrentPlot();
-        Plot plot = location.getPlotAbs();
         if (plot == null) {
             player.sendMessage(TranslatableCaption.of("errors.not_in_plot"));
             return false;

Core/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/core/command/Backup.java

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import com.plotsquared.core.backup.BackupProfile;
 import com.plotsquared.core.backup.NullBackupProfile;
 import com.plotsquared.core.backup.PlayerBackupProfile;
 import com.plotsquared.core.configuration.caption.TranslatableCaption;
+import com.plotsquared.core.exception.PlotSquaredException;
 import com.plotsquared.core.permissions.Permission;
 import com.plotsquared.core.player.PlotPlayer;
 import com.plotsquared.core.plot.Plot;
@@ -32,6 +33,8 @@ import com.plotsquared.core.util.task.RunnableVal3;
 import net.kyori.adventure.text.Component;
 import net.kyori.adventure.text.minimessage.tag.Tag;
 import net.kyori.adventure.text.minimessage.tag.resolver.TagResolver;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.NonNull;
 
 import java.nio.file.Files;
@@ -57,6 +60,8 @@ import java.util.stream.Stream;
         permission = "plots.backup")
 public final class Backup extends Command {
 
+    private static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger("PlotSquared/" + Backup.class.getSimpleName());
+
     private final BackupManager backupManager;
 
     @Inject
@@ -326,19 +331,28 @@ public final class Backup extends Command {
             if (backupProfile instanceof NullBackupProfile) {
                 player.sendMessage(
                         TranslatableCaption.of("backups.backup_impossible"),
-                        TagResolver.resolver("plot", Tag.inserting(
+                        TagResolver.resolver(
+                                "plot", Tag.inserting(
                                         TranslatableCaption.of("generic.generic_other").toComponent(player)
-                        ))
+                                )
+                        )
                 );
             } else {
                 backupProfile.listBackups().whenComplete((backups, throwable) -> {
                     if (throwable != null) {
+                        Component reason;
+                        if (throwable instanceof PlotSquaredException pe) {
+                            reason = pe.getCaption().toComponent(player);
+                        } else {
+                            reason = Component.text(throwable.getMessage());
+                        }
                         player.sendMessage(
                                 TranslatableCaption.of("backups.backup_load_failure"),
-                                TagResolver.resolver("reason", Tag.inserting(Component.text(throwable.getMessage())))
+                                TagResolver.resolver("reason", Tag.inserting(reason))
                         );
-                        throwable.printStackTrace();
+                        LOGGER.error("Error loading player ({}) backup", player.getName(), throwable);
-                    } else {
+                        return;
+                    }
                     if (number < 1 || number > backups.size()) {
                         player.sendMessage(
                                 TranslatableCaption.of("backups.backup_impossible"),
@@ -364,7 +378,8 @@ public final class Backup extends Command {
                                     )
                             );
                         } else {
-                                CmdConfirm.addPending(player, "/plot backup load " + number,
+                            CmdConfirm.addPending(
+                                    player, "/plot backup load " + number,
                                     () -> backupProfile.restoreBackup(backup, player)
                                             .whenComplete((n, error) -> {
                                                 if (error != null) {
@@ -382,7 +397,6 @@ public final class Backup extends Command {
                             );
                         }
                     }
-                    }
                 });
             }
         }

Core/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/core/command/Buy.java

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ package com.plotsquared.core.command;
 
 import com.google.inject.Inject;
 import com.plotsquared.core.PlotSquared;
+import com.plotsquared.core.configuration.Settings;
 import com.plotsquared.core.configuration.caption.TranslatableCaption;
 import com.plotsquared.core.events.PlayerBuyPlotEvent;
 import com.plotsquared.core.events.Result;
@@ -84,8 +85,9 @@ public class Buy extends Command {
         checkTrue(plot.hasOwner(), TranslatableCaption.of("info.plot_unowned"));
         checkTrue(!plot.isOwner(player.getUUID()), TranslatableCaption.of("economy.cannot_buy_own"));
         Set<Plot> plots = plot.getConnectedPlots();
+        int plotCount = Settings.Limit.GLOBAL ? player.getPlotCount() : player.getPlotCount(plot.getWorldName());
         checkTrue(
-                player.getPlotCount() + plots.size() <= player.getAllowedPlots(),
+                plotCount + plots.size() <= player.getAllowedPlots(),
                 TranslatableCaption.of("permission.cant_claim_more_plots"),
                 TagResolver.resolver("amount", Tag.inserting(Component.text(player.getAllowedPlots())))
         );

Core/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/core/command/Claim.java

@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ import com.plotsquared.core.events.PlayerClaimPlotEvent;
 import com.plotsquared.core.events.PlotMergeEvent;
 import com.plotsquared.core.events.Result;
 import com.plotsquared.core.location.Direction;
-import com.plotsquared.core.location.Location;
 import com.plotsquared.core.permissions.Permission;
 import com.plotsquared.core.player.MetaDataAccess;
 import com.plotsquared.core.player.PlayerMetaDataKeys;
@@ -72,8 +71,7 @@ public class Claim extends SubCommand {
         if (args.length >= 1) {
             schematic = args[0];
         }
-        Location location = player.getLocation();
+        Plot plot = player.getCurrentPlot();
-        Plot plot = location.getPlotAbs();
         if (plot == null) {
             player.sendMessage(TranslatableCaption.of("errors.not_in_plot"));
             return false;
@@ -90,7 +88,7 @@ public class Claim extends SubCommand {
         boolean force = event.getEventResult() == Result.FORCE;
         int currentPlots = Settings.Limit.GLOBAL ?
                 player.getPlotCount() :
-                player.getPlotCount(location.getWorldName());
+                player.getPlotCount(plot.getWorldName());
 
         final PlotArea area = plot.getArea();
 

Core/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/core/command/Continue.java

@@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ public class Continue extends SubCommand {
             return false;
         }
         int size = plot.getConnectedPlots().size();
-        if (!Settings.Done.COUNTS_TOWARDS_LIMIT && (player.getAllowedPlots()
+        int plotCount = Settings.Limit.GLOBAL ? player.getPlotCount() : player.getPlotCount(plot.getWorldName());
-                < player.getPlotCount() + size)) {
+        if (!Settings.Done.COUNTS_TOWARDS_LIMIT && (player.getAllowedPlots() < plotCount + size)) {
             player.sendMessage(
                     TranslatableCaption.of("permission.cant_claim_more_plots"),
                     TagResolver.resolver("amount", Tag.inserting(Component.text(player.getAllowedPlots())))

Core/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/core/command/Copy.java

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 package com.plotsquared.core.command;
 
 import com.plotsquared.core.configuration.caption.TranslatableCaption;
-import com.plotsquared.core.location.Location;
 import com.plotsquared.core.permissions.Permission;
 import com.plotsquared.core.player.PlotPlayer;
 import com.plotsquared.core.plot.Plot;
@@ -37,8 +36,7 @@ public class Copy extends SubCommand {
 
     @Override
     public boolean onCommand(final PlotPlayer<?> player, String[] args) {
-        Location location = player.getLocation();
+        Plot plot1 = player.getCurrentPlot();
-        Plot plot1 = location.getPlotAbs();
         if (plot1 == null) {
             player.sendMessage(TranslatableCaption.of("errors.not_in_plot"));
             return false;

Core/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/core/command/CreateRoadSchematic.java

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import com.google.inject.Inject;
 import com.plotsquared.core.configuration.caption.TranslatableCaption;
 import com.plotsquared.core.generator.HybridPlotWorld;
 import com.plotsquared.core.generator.HybridUtils;
-import com.plotsquared.core.location.Location;
 import com.plotsquared.core.player.PlotPlayer;
 import com.plotsquared.core.plot.Plot;
 import net.kyori.adventure.text.Component;
@@ -47,8 +46,7 @@ public class CreateRoadSchematic extends SubCommand {
 
     @Override
     public boolean onCommand(PlotPlayer<?> player, String[] args) {
-        Location location = player.getLocation();
+        Plot plot = player.getCurrentPlot();
-        Plot plot = location.getPlotAbs();
         if (plot == null) {
             player.sendMessage(TranslatableCaption.of("errors.not_in_plot"));
             return false;
@@ -57,7 +55,7 @@ public class CreateRoadSchematic extends SubCommand {
             player.sendMessage(TranslatableCaption.of("schematics.schematic_too_large"));
             return false;
         }
-        if (!(location.getPlotArea() instanceof HybridPlotWorld)) {
+        if (!(plot.getArea() instanceof HybridPlotWorld)) {
             player.sendMessage(TranslatableCaption.of("errors.not_in_plot_world"));
         }
         this.hybridUtils.setupRoadSchematic(plot);

Core/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/core/command/DebugRoadRegen.java

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import com.google.inject.Inject;
 import com.plotsquared.core.configuration.caption.TranslatableCaption;
 import com.plotsquared.core.generator.HybridPlotManager;
 import com.plotsquared.core.generator.HybridUtils;
-import com.plotsquared.core.location.Location;
 import com.plotsquared.core.player.PlotPlayer;
 import com.plotsquared.core.plot.Plot;
 import com.plotsquared.core.plot.PlotArea;
@@ -57,8 +56,7 @@ public class DebugRoadRegen extends SubCommand {
 
     @Override
     public boolean onCommand(PlotPlayer<?> player, String[] args) {
-        Location location = player.getLocation();
+        Plot plot = player.getCurrentPlot();
-        Plot plot = location.getPlotAbs();
         if (args.length < 1) {
             player.sendMessage(
                     TranslatableCaption.of("commandconfig.command_syntax"),
@@ -92,8 +90,7 @@ public class DebugRoadRegen extends SubCommand {
     }
 
     public boolean regenPlot(PlotPlayer<?> player) {
-        Location location = player.getLocation();
+        PlotArea area = player.getContextualPlotArea();
-        PlotArea area = location.getPlotArea();
         if (area == null) {
             player.sendMessage(TranslatableCaption.of("errors.not_in_plot_world"));
             return false;
@@ -148,10 +145,10 @@ public class DebugRoadRegen extends SubCommand {
             return false;
         }
 
-        Location location = player.getLocation();
+        PlotArea area = player.getContextualPlotArea();
-        PlotArea area = location.getPlotArea();
         if (area == null) {
             player.sendMessage(TranslatableCaption.of("errors.not_in_plot_world"));
+            return false;
         }
         Plot plot = player.getCurrentPlot();
         PlotManager manager = area.getPlotManager();

Core/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/core/command/Delete.java

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ import com.plotsquared.core.configuration.Settings;
 import com.plotsquared.core.configuration.caption.TranslatableCaption;
 import com.plotsquared.core.events.Result;
 import com.plotsquared.core.events.TeleportCause;
-import com.plotsquared.core.location.Location;
 import com.plotsquared.core.permissions.Permission;
 import com.plotsquared.core.player.PlotPlayer;
 import com.plotsquared.core.plot.Plot;
@@ -61,8 +60,7 @@ public class Delete extends SubCommand {
 
     @Override
     public boolean onCommand(final PlotPlayer<?> player, String[] args) {
-        Location location = player.getLocation();
+        final Plot plot = player.getCurrentPlot();
-        final Plot plot = location.getPlotAbs();
         if (plot == null) {
             player.sendMessage(TranslatableCaption.of("errors.not_in_plot"));
             return false;
@@ -92,7 +90,7 @@ public class Delete extends SubCommand {
         final java.util.Set<Plot> plots = plot.getConnectedPlots();
         final int currentPlots = Settings.Limit.GLOBAL ?
                 player.getPlotCount() :
-                player.getPlotCount(location.getWorldName());
+                player.getPlotCount(plot.getWorldName());
         Runnable run = () -> {
             if (plot.getRunning() > 0) {
                 player.sendMessage(TranslatableCaption.of("errors.wait_for_timer"));

Core/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/core/command/Deny.java

@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ public class Deny extends SubCommand {
     @Override
     public boolean onCommand(PlotPlayer<?> player, String[] args) {
 
-        Location location = player.getLocation();
+        final Plot plot = player.getCurrentPlot();
-        final Plot plot = location.getPlotAbs();
         if (plot == null) {
             player.sendMessage(TranslatableCaption.of("errors.not_in_plot"));
             return false;

Core/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/core/command/Done.java

@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ import com.plotsquared.core.events.PlotDoneEvent;
 import com.plotsquared.core.events.PlotFlagAddEvent;
 import com.plotsquared.core.events.Result;
 import com.plotsquared.core.generator.HybridUtils;
-import com.plotsquared.core.location.Location;
 import com.plotsquared.core.permissions.Permission;
 import com.plotsquared.core.player.PlotPlayer;
 import com.plotsquared.core.plot.Plot;
@@ -61,8 +60,7 @@ public class Done extends SubCommand {
 
     @Override
     public boolean onCommand(final PlotPlayer<?> player, String[] args) {
-        Location location = player.getLocation();
+        final Plot plot = player.getCurrentPlot();
-        final Plot plot = location.getPlotAbs();
         if ((plot == null) || !plot.hasOwner()) {
             player.sendMessage(TranslatableCaption.of("errors.not_in_plot"));
             return false;

Core/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/core/command/Download.java

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ public class Download extends SubCommand {
 
     @Override
     public boolean onCommand(final PlotPlayer<?> player, String[] args) {
-        String world = player.getLocation().getWorldName();
+        String world = player.getCurrentPlot().getWorldName();
         if (!this.plotAreaManager.hasPlotArea(world)) {
             player.sendMessage(TranslatableCaption.of("errors.not_in_plot_world"));
             return false;

Core/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/core/command/FlagCommand.java

@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ import com.plotsquared.core.configuration.caption.TranslatableCaption;
 import com.plotsquared.core.events.PlotFlagAddEvent;
 import com.plotsquared.core.events.PlotFlagRemoveEvent;
 import com.plotsquared.core.events.Result;
-import com.plotsquared.core.location.Location;
 import com.plotsquared.core.permissions.Permission;
 import com.plotsquared.core.player.PlotPlayer;
 import com.plotsquared.core.plot.Plot;
@@ -179,8 +178,7 @@ public final class FlagCommand extends Command {
      * @return {@code true} if the player is allowed to modify the flags at their current location
      */
     private static boolean checkRequirements(final @NonNull PlotPlayer<?> player) {
-        final Location location = player.getLocation();
+        final Plot plot = player.getCurrentPlot();
-        final Plot plot = location.getPlotAbs();
         if (plot == null) {
             player.sendMessage(TranslatableCaption.of("errors.not_in_plot"));
             return false;
@@ -344,7 +342,7 @@ public final class FlagCommand extends Command {
         if (plotFlag == null) {
             return;
         }
-        Plot plot = player.getLocation().getPlotAbs();
+        Plot plot = player.getCurrentPlot();
         PlotFlagAddEvent event = eventDispatcher.callFlagAdd(plotFlag, plot);
         if (event.getEventResult() == Result.DENY) {
             player.sendMessage(
@@ -409,7 +407,7 @@ public final class FlagCommand extends Command {
         if (plotFlag == null) {
             return;
         }
-        Plot plot = player.getLocation().getPlotAbs();
+        Plot plot = player.getCurrentPlot();
         PlotFlagAddEvent event = eventDispatcher.callFlagAdd(plotFlag, plot);
         if (event.getEventResult() == Result.DENY) {
             player.sendMessage(
@@ -419,7 +417,7 @@ public final class FlagCommand extends Command {
             return;
         }
         boolean force = event.getEventResult() == Result.FORCE;
-        final PlotFlag localFlag = player.getLocation().getPlotAbs().getFlagContainer()
+        final PlotFlag localFlag = player.getCurrentPlot().getFlagContainer()
                 .getFlag(event.getFlag().getClass());
         if (!force) {
             for (String entry : args[1].split(",")) {
@@ -444,7 +442,7 @@ public final class FlagCommand extends Command {
             return;
         }
         boolean result =
-                player.getLocation().getPlotAbs().setFlag(localFlag.merge(parsed.getValue()));
+                player.getCurrentPlot().setFlag(localFlag.merge(parsed.getValue()));
         if (!result) {
             player.sendMessage(TranslatableCaption.of("flag.flag_not_added"));
             return;
@@ -484,7 +482,7 @@ public final class FlagCommand extends Command {
         if (flag == null) {
             return;
         }
-        final Plot plot = player.getLocation().getPlotAbs();
+        final Plot plot = player.getCurrentPlot();
         final PlotFlag<?, ?> flagWithOldValue = plot.getFlagContainer().getFlag(flag.getClass());
         PlotFlagRemoveEvent event = eventDispatcher.callFlagRemove(flag, plot);
         if (event.getEventResult() == Result.DENY) {
@@ -687,7 +685,7 @@ public final class FlagCommand extends Command {
                             .build()
             );
             // Default value
-            final String defaultValue = player.getLocation().getPlotArea().getFlagContainer()
+            final String defaultValue = player.getCurrentPlot().getArea().getFlagContainer()
                     .getFlagErased(plotFlag.getClass()).toString();
             player.sendMessage(
                     TranslatableCaption.of("flag.flag_info_default_value"),

Core/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/core/command/Grant.java

@@ -177,8 +177,14 @@ public class Grant extends Command {
                 commands.addAll(TabCompletions.completePlayers(player, args[0], Collections.emptyList()));
             }
             return commands;
+        } else if (args.length == 2) {
+            final String subcommand = args[0].toLowerCase();
+            if ((subcommand.equals("add") && player.hasPermission(Permission.PERMISSION_GRANT_ADD)) ||
+                (subcommand.equals("check") && player.hasPermission(Permission.PERMISSION_GRANT_CHECK))) {
+                return TabCompletions.completePlayers(player, args[1], Collections.emptyList());
             }
-        return TabCompletions.completePlayers(player, String.join(",", args).trim(), Collections.emptyList());
+        }
+        return Collections.emptyList();
     }
 
 }

Core/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/core/command/Kick.java

@@ -65,8 +65,7 @@ public class Kick extends SubCommand {
 
     @Override
     public boolean onCommand(PlotPlayer<?> player, String[] args) {
-        Location location = player.getLocation();
+        Plot plot = player.getCurrentPlot();
-        Plot plot = location.getPlot();
         if (plot == null) {
             player.sendMessage(TranslatableCaption.of("errors.not_in_plot"));
             return false;
@@ -124,7 +123,7 @@ public class Kick extends SubCommand {
                         );
                         return;
                     }
-                    Location spawn = this.worldUtil.getSpawn(location.getWorldName());
+                    Location spawn = this.worldUtil.getSpawn(plot.getWorldName());
                     player2.sendMessage(TranslatableCaption.of("kick.you_got_kicked"));
                     if (plot.equals(spawn.getPlot())) {
                         Location newSpawn = this.worldUtil.getSpawn(this.plotAreaManager.getAllWorlds()[0]);
@@ -148,8 +147,7 @@ public class Kick extends SubCommand {
 
     @Override
     public Collection<Command> tab(final PlotPlayer<?> player, final String[] args, final boolean space) {
-        Location location = player.getLocation();
+        Plot plot = player.getCurrentPlot();
-        Plot plot = location.getPlotAbs();
         if (plot == null) {
             return Collections.emptyList();
         }

Core/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/core/command/ListCmd.java

@@ -150,8 +150,8 @@ public class ListCmd extends SubCommand {
             page = 0;
         }
 
-        String world = player.getLocation().getWorldName();
+        PlotArea area = player.getContextualPlotArea();
-        PlotArea area = player.getApplicablePlotArea();
+        String world = area != null ? area.getWorldName() : "";
         String arg = args[0].toLowerCase();
         final boolean[] sort = new boolean[]{true};
 

Core/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/core/command/Load.java

@@ -68,11 +68,6 @@ public class Load extends SubCommand {
 
     @Override
     public boolean onCommand(final PlotPlayer<?> player, final String[] args) {
-        final String world = player.getLocation().getWorldName();
-        if (!this.plotAreaManager.hasPlotArea(world)) {
-            player.sendMessage(TranslatableCaption.of("errors.not_in_plot_world"));
-            return false;
-        }
         final Plot plot = player.getCurrentPlot();
         if (plot == null) {
             player.sendMessage(TranslatableCaption.of("errors.not_in_plot"));

Core/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/core/command/MainCommand.java

@@ -283,24 +283,35 @@ public class MainCommand extends Command {
         }
     }
 
-    private CompletableFuture<Optional<CommandExecutionData>> preparePlotArgument(@Nullable Plot newPlot,
+    private CompletableFuture<Optional<CommandExecutionData>> preparePlotArgument(
+            @Nullable Plot newPlot,
             @Nonnull CommandExecutionData data,
-                                                                                  @Nullable PlotArea area) {
+            @Nullable PlotArea area
-        if (newPlot != null && (data.player() instanceof ConsolePlayer
+    ) {
-                || (area != null && area.equals(newPlot.getArea()))
+        if (newPlot == null) {
-                || data.player().hasPermission(Permission.PERMISSION_ADMIN)
+            return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(Optional.of(data));
-                || data.player().hasPermission(Permission.PERMISSION_ADMIN_AREA_SUDO))
+        }
-                && !newPlot.isDenied(data.player().getUUID())) {
+        final PlotPlayer<?> player = data.player();
+        final boolean isAdmin = player instanceof ConsolePlayer || player.hasPermission(Permission.PERMISSION_ADMIN);
+        final boolean isDenied = newPlot.isDenied(player.getUUID());
+        if (!isAdmin) {
+            if (isDenied) {
+                throw new CommandException(TranslatableCaption.of("deny.cannot_interact"));
+            }
+            if (area != null && area.equals(newPlot.getArea()) && !player.hasPermission(Permission.PERMISSION_ADMIN_AREA_SUDO)) {
+                return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(Optional.of(data));
+            }
+        }
         return fetchPlotCenterLocation(newPlot)
                 .thenApply(newLoc -> {
-                        if (!data.player().canTeleport(newLoc)) {
+                    if (!player.canTeleport(newLoc)) {
-                            data.player().sendMessage(TranslatableCaption.of("border.denied"));
+                        player.sendMessage(TranslatableCaption.of("border.denied"));
                         return Optional.empty();
                     }
                     // Save meta
-                        var originalCommandMeta = setCommandScope(data.player(), new TemporaryCommandMeta(newLoc, newPlot));
+                    var originalCommandMeta = setCommandScope(player, new TemporaryCommandMeta(newLoc, newPlot));
                     return Optional.of(new CommandExecutionData(
-                                data.player(),
+                            player,
                             Arrays.copyOfRange(data.args(), 1, data.args().length), // Trimmed command
                             data.confirm(),
                             data.whenDone(),
@@ -308,8 +319,6 @@ public class MainCommand extends Command {
                     ));
                 });
     }
-        return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(Optional.of(data));
-    }
 
     private Optional<CommandExecutionData> prepareFlagArgument(@Nonnull CommandExecutionData data, @Nonnull PlotArea area) {
         if (data.args().length >= 2 && !data.args()[0].isEmpty() && data.args()[0].charAt(0) == '-') {

Core/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/core/command/Middle.java

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ package com.plotsquared.core.command;
 
 import com.plotsquared.core.configuration.caption.TranslatableCaption;
 import com.plotsquared.core.events.TeleportCause;
-import com.plotsquared.core.location.Location;
 import com.plotsquared.core.player.PlotPlayer;
 import com.plotsquared.core.plot.Plot;
 
@@ -36,8 +35,7 @@ public class Middle extends SubCommand {
 
     @Override
     public boolean onCommand(PlotPlayer<?> player, String[] arguments) {
-        Location location = player.getLocation();
+        Plot plot = player.getCurrentPlot();
-        Plot plot = location.getPlot();
         if (plot == null) {
             player.sendMessage(TranslatableCaption.of("errors.not_in_plot"));
             return false;

Core/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/core/command/Move.java

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ package com.plotsquared.core.command;
 
 import com.google.inject.Inject;
 import com.plotsquared.core.configuration.caption.TranslatableCaption;
-import com.plotsquared.core.location.Location;
 import com.plotsquared.core.permissions.Permission;
 import com.plotsquared.core.player.PlotPlayer;
 import com.plotsquared.core.plot.Plot;
@@ -55,8 +54,7 @@ public class Move extends SubCommand {
             RunnableVal3<Command, Runnable, Runnable> confirm,
             RunnableVal2<Command, CommandResult> whenDone
     ) {
-        Location location = player.getLocation();
+        Plot plot1 = player.getCurrentPlot();
-        Plot plot1 = location.getPlotAbs();
         if (plot1 == null) {
             player.sendMessage(TranslatableCaption.of("errors.not_in_plot"));
             return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(false);

Core/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/core/command/Music.java

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ import com.plotsquared.core.configuration.caption.TranslatableCaption;
 import com.plotsquared.core.events.PlotFlagAddEvent;
 import com.plotsquared.core.events.PlotFlagRemoveEvent;
 import com.plotsquared.core.events.Result;
-import com.plotsquared.core.location.Location;
 import com.plotsquared.core.permissions.Permission;
 import com.plotsquared.core.player.PlotPlayer;
 import com.plotsquared.core.plot.Plot;
@@ -74,8 +73,7 @@ public class Music extends SubCommand {
 
     @Override
     public boolean onCommand(PlotPlayer<?> player, String[] args) {
-        Location location = player.getLocation();
+        final Plot plot = player.getCurrentPlot();
-        final Plot plot = location.getPlotAbs();
         if (plot == null) {
             player.sendMessage(TranslatableCaption.of("errors.not_in_plot"));
             return false;

Core/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/core/command/Remove.java

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ package com.plotsquared.core.command;
 import com.google.inject.Inject;
 import com.plotsquared.core.configuration.caption.TranslatableCaption;
 import com.plotsquared.core.database.DBFunc;
-import com.plotsquared.core.location.Location;
 import com.plotsquared.core.permissions.Permission;
 import com.plotsquared.core.player.PlotPlayer;
 import com.plotsquared.core.plot.Plot;
@@ -56,8 +55,7 @@ public class Remove extends SubCommand {
 
     @Override
     public boolean onCommand(PlotPlayer<?> player, String[] args) {
-        Location location = player.getLocation();
+        Plot plot = player.getCurrentPlot();
-        Plot plot = location.getPlotAbs();
         if (plot == null) {
             player.sendMessage(TranslatableCaption.of("errors.not_in_plot"));
             return false;
@@ -132,8 +130,7 @@ public class Remove extends SubCommand {
 
     @Override
     public Collection<Command> tab(final PlotPlayer<?> player, final String[] args, final boolean space) {
-        Location location = player.getLocation();
+        Plot plot = player.getCurrentPlot();
-        Plot plot = location.getPlotAbs();
         if (plot == null) {
             return Collections.emptyList();
         }

Core/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/core/command/SchematicCmd.java

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
 import com.google.inject.Inject;
 import com.plotsquared.core.configuration.Settings;
 import com.plotsquared.core.configuration.caption.TranslatableCaption;
-import com.plotsquared.core.location.Location;
 import com.plotsquared.core.permissions.Permission;
 import com.plotsquared.core.player.ConsolePlayer;
 import com.plotsquared.core.player.PlotPlayer;
@@ -102,8 +101,7 @@ public class SchematicCmd extends SubCommand {
                     );
                     break;
                 }
-                Location loc = player.getLocation();
+                final Plot plot = player.getCurrentPlot();
-                final Plot plot = loc.getPlotAbs();
                 if (plot == null) {
                     player.sendMessage(TranslatableCaption.of("errors.not_in_plot"));
                     return false;
@@ -247,8 +245,7 @@ public class SchematicCmd extends SubCommand {
                     player.sendMessage(TranslatableCaption.of("error.task_in_process"));
                     return false;
                 }
-                Location location = player.getLocation();
+                Plot plot = player.getCurrentPlot();
-                Plot plot = location.getPlotAbs();
                 if (plot == null) {
                     player.sendMessage(TranslatableCaption.of("errors.not_in_plot"));
                     return false;

Core/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/core/command/Set.java

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ public class Set extends SubCommand {
 
             @Override
             public boolean set(PlotPlayer<?> player, final Plot plot, String value) {
-                final PlotArea plotArea = player.getLocation().getPlotArea();
+                final PlotArea plotArea = player.getContextualPlotArea();
                 if (plotArea == null) {
                     return false;
                 }

Core/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/core/command/SetCommand.java

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 package com.plotsquared.core.command;
 
 import com.plotsquared.core.configuration.caption.TranslatableCaption;
-import com.plotsquared.core.location.Location;
 import com.plotsquared.core.permissions.Permission;
 import com.plotsquared.core.player.PlotPlayer;
 import com.plotsquared.core.plot.Plot;
@@ -32,8 +31,7 @@ public abstract class SetCommand extends SubCommand {
 
     @Override
     public boolean onCommand(PlotPlayer<?> player, String[] args) {
-        Location location = player.getLocation();
+        Plot plot = player.getCurrentPlot();
-        Plot plot = location.getPlotAbs();
         if (plot == null) {
             player.sendMessage(TranslatableCaption.of("errors.not_in_plot"));
             return false;

Core/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/core/command/Swap.java

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 package com.plotsquared.core.command;
 
 import com.plotsquared.core.configuration.caption.TranslatableCaption;
-import com.plotsquared.core.location.Location;
 import com.plotsquared.core.permissions.Permission;
 import com.plotsquared.core.player.PlotPlayer;
 import com.plotsquared.core.plot.Plot;
@@ -44,8 +43,7 @@ public class Swap extends SubCommand {
             RunnableVal3<Command, Runnable, Runnable> confirm,
             RunnableVal2<Command, CommandResult> whenDone
     ) {
-        Location location = player.getLocation();
+        Plot plot1 = player.getCurrentPlot();
-        Plot plot1 = location.getPlotAbs();
         if (plot1 == null) {
             player.sendMessage(TranslatableCaption.of("errors.not_in_plot"));
             return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(false);
@@ -79,8 +77,10 @@ public class Swap extends SubCommand {
         String p1 = plot1.toString();
         String p2 = plot2.toString();
 
-        return plot1.getPlotModificationManager().move(plot2, player, () -> {
+        return plot1.getPlotModificationManager().move(
-        }, true).thenApply(result -> {
+                plot2, player, () -> {
+                }, true
+        ).thenApply(result -> {
             if (result) {
                 player.sendMessage(
                         TranslatableCaption.of("swap.swap_success"),

Core/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/core/command/Unlink.java

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import com.google.inject.Inject;
 import com.plotsquared.core.configuration.caption.TranslatableCaption;
 import com.plotsquared.core.events.PlotUnlinkEvent;
 import com.plotsquared.core.events.Result;
-import com.plotsquared.core.location.Location;
 import com.plotsquared.core.permissions.Permission;
 import com.plotsquared.core.player.PlotPlayer;
 import com.plotsquared.core.plot.Plot;
@@ -51,8 +50,7 @@ public class Unlink extends SubCommand {
 
     @Override
     public boolean onCommand(final PlotPlayer<?> player, String[] args) {
-        Location location = player.getLocation();
+        final Plot plot = player.getCurrentPlot();
-        final Plot plot = location.getPlotAbs();
         if (plot == null) {
             player.sendMessage(TranslatableCaption.of("errors.not_in_plot"));
             return false;

Core/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/core/exception/PlotSquaredException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * PlotSquared, a land and world management plugin for Minecraft.
+ * Copyright (C) IntellectualSites <https://intellectualsites.com>
+ * Copyright (C) IntellectualSites team and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.plotsquared.core.exception;
+
+import com.plotsquared.core.configuration.caption.Caption;
+import com.plotsquared.core.configuration.caption.LocaleHolder;
+
+/**
+ * Internal use only. Used to allow adventure captions to be used in an exception
+ *
+ * @since 7.5.7
+ */
+public final class PlotSquaredException extends RuntimeException {
+
+    private final Caption caption;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new instance with the given caption
+     *
+     * @param caption caption
+     */
+    public PlotSquaredException(Caption caption) {
+        this.caption = caption;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new instance with the given caption and cause
+     *
+     * @param caption caption
+     * @param cause   cause
+     */
+    public PlotSquaredException(Caption caption, Exception cause) {
+        super(cause);
+        this.caption = caption;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getMessage() {
+        return caption.getComponent(LocaleHolder.console());
+    }
+
+    public Caption getCaption() {
+        return caption;
+    }
+
+}

Core/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/core/player/PlotPlayer.java

@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ public abstract class PlotPlayer<P> implements CommandCaller, OfflinePlotPlayer,
      *
      * @return the plot the player is standing on or null if standing on a road or not in a {@link PlotArea}
      */
-    public Plot getCurrentPlot() {
+    public @Nullable Plot getCurrentPlot() {
         try (final MetaDataAccess<Plot> lastPlotAccess =
                      this.accessTemporaryMetaData(PlayerMetaDataKeys.TEMPORARY_LAST_PLOT)) {
             if (lastPlotAccess.get().orElse(null) == null && !Settings.Enabled_Components.EVENTS) {
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ public abstract class PlotPlayer<P> implements CommandCaller, OfflinePlotPlayer,
      */
     public int getPlotCount() {
         if (!Settings.Limit.GLOBAL) {
-            return getPlotCount(getLocation().getWorldName());
+            return getPlotCount(getContextualWorldName());
         }
         final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
         final UUID uuid = getUUID();
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ public abstract class PlotPlayer<P> implements CommandCaller, OfflinePlotPlayer,
 
     public int getClusterCount() {
         if (!Settings.Limit.GLOBAL) {
-            return getClusterCount(getLocation().getWorldName());
+            return getClusterCount(getContextualWorldName());
         }
         final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
         this.plotAreaManager.forEachPlotArea(value -> {
@@ -352,6 +352,34 @@ public abstract class PlotPlayer<P> implements CommandCaller, OfflinePlotPlayer,
         return count.get();
     }
 
+    /**
+     * {@return the world name at the player's contextual position}
+     * The contextual position can be affected when using a command with
+     * an explicit plot override, e.g., `/plot &ltid&gt info`.
+     */
+    private @NonNull String getContextualWorldName() {
+        Plot current = getCurrentPlot();
+        if (current != null) {
+            return current.getWorldName();
+        }
+        return getLocation().getWorldName();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@return the plot area at the player's contextual position}
+     * The contextual position can be affected when using a command with
+     * an explicit plot override, e.g., `/plot &ltid&gt info`.
+     *
+     * @since TODO
+     */
+    public @Nullable PlotArea getContextualPlotArea() {
+        Plot current = getCurrentPlot();
+        if (current != null) {
+            return current.getArea();
+        }
+        return getLocation().getPlotArea();
+    }
+
     /**
      * Get the number of plots this player owns in the world.
      *
@@ -408,8 +436,12 @@ public abstract class PlotPlayer<P> implements CommandCaller, OfflinePlotPlayer,
     }
 
     public PlotArea getApplicablePlotArea() {
+        Plot plot = getCurrentPlot();
+        if (plot == null) {
             return this.plotAreaManager.getApplicablePlotArea(getLocation());
         }
+        return plot.getArea();
+    }
 
     @Override
     public @NonNull RequiredType getSuperCaller() {
@@ -614,16 +646,16 @@ public abstract class PlotPlayer<P> implements CommandCaller, OfflinePlotPlayer,
             PlotId id = plot.getId();
             int x = id.getX();
             int z = id.getY();
-            ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(13);
+            ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(14);
             buffer.putShort((short) x);
             buffer.putShort((short) z);
             Location location = getLocation();
             buffer.putInt(location.getX());
-            buffer.put((byte) location.getY());
+            buffer.putShort((short) location.getY());
             buffer.putInt(location.getZ());
-            setPersistentMeta("quitLoc", buffer.array());
+            setPersistentMeta("quitLocV2", buffer.array());
-        } else if (hasPersistentMeta("quitLoc")) {
+        } else if (hasPersistentMeta("quitLocV2")) {
-            removePersistentMeta("quitLoc");
+            removePersistentMeta("quitLocV2");
         }
         if (plot != null) {
             this.eventDispatcher.callLeave(this, plot);
@@ -678,7 +710,8 @@ public abstract class PlotPlayer<P> implements CommandCaller, OfflinePlotPlayer,
 
     public void populatePersistentMetaMap() {
         if (Settings.Enabled_Components.PERSISTENT_META) {
-            DBFunc.getPersistentMeta(getUUID(), new RunnableVal<>() {
+            DBFunc.getPersistentMeta(
+                    getUUID(), new RunnableVal<>() {
                         @Override
                         public void run(Map<String, byte[]> value) {
                             try {
@@ -700,11 +733,18 @@ public abstract class PlotPlayer<P> implements CommandCaller, OfflinePlotPlayer,
                                     return;
                                 }
                                 PlotArea area = ((SinglePlotAreaManager) manager).getArea();
+                                boolean V2 = false;
                                 byte[] arr = PlotPlayer.this.getPersistentMeta("quitLoc");
+                                if (arr == null) {
+                                    arr = PlotPlayer.this.getPersistentMeta("quitLocV2");
                                     if (arr == null) {
                                         return;
                                     }
+                                    V2 = true;
+                                    removePersistentMeta("quitLocV2");
+                                } else {
                                     removePersistentMeta("quitLoc");
+                                }
 
                                 if (!getMeta("teleportOnLogin", true)) {
                                     return;
@@ -714,7 +754,7 @@ public abstract class PlotPlayer<P> implements CommandCaller, OfflinePlotPlayer,
                                 final int plotZ = quitWorld.getShort();
                                 PlotId id = PlotId.of(plotX, plotZ);
                                 int x = quitWorld.getInt();
-                        int y = quitWorld.get() & 0xFF;
+                                int y = V2 ? quitWorld.getShort() : (quitWorld.get() & 0xFF);
                                 int z = quitWorld.getInt();
                                 Plot plot = area.getOwnedPlot(id);
 
@@ -748,10 +788,11 @@ public abstract class PlotPlayer<P> implements CommandCaller, OfflinePlotPlayer,
                                     }
                                 }
                             } catch (Throwable e) {
-                        e.printStackTrace();
+                                LOGGER.error("Error populating persistent meta for player {}", PlotPlayer.this.getName(), e);
                             }
                         }
-            });
+                    }
+            );
         }
     }
 
@@ -819,7 +860,8 @@ public abstract class PlotPlayer<P> implements CommandCaller, OfflinePlotPlayer,
     }
 
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-    @Nullable <T> T getPersistentMeta(final @NonNull MetaDataKey<T> key) {
+    @Nullable
+    <T> T getPersistentMeta(final @NonNull MetaDataKey<T> key) {
         final byte[] value = this.getPersistentMeta(key.toString());
         if (value == null) {
             return null;
@@ -989,9 +1031,11 @@ public abstract class PlotPlayer<P> implements CommandCaller, OfflinePlotPlayer,
             if (throwable != null) {
                 sendMessage(
                         TranslatableCaption.of("errors.error"),
-                        TagResolver.resolver("value", Tag.inserting(
+                        TagResolver.resolver(
+                                "value", Tag.inserting(
                                         Component.text("Failed to resolve asynchronous caption replacements")
-                        ))
+                                )
+                        )
                 );
                 LOGGER.error("Failed to resolve asynchronous tagresolver(s) for " + caption, throwable);
             } else {

Core/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/core/plot/Plot.java

@@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ public class Plot {
      *
      * @return World name
      */
-    public @Nullable String getWorldName() {
+    public @NonNull String getWorldName() {
         return area.getWorldName();
     }
 

Core/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/core/plot/world/SinglePlot.java

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ public class SinglePlot extends Plot {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public String getWorldName() {
+    public @NonNull String getWorldName() {
         return getId().toUnderscoreSeparatedString();
     }
 

Core/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/core/util/SchematicHandler.java

@@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ public abstract class SchematicHandler {
         }
         final String filename;
         final String website;
+        final @Nullable UUID finalUuid = uuid;
         if (uuid == null) {
             uuid = UUID.randomUUID();
             website = Settings.Web.URL + "upload.php?" + uuid;
@@ -144,10 +145,11 @@ public abstract class SchematicHandler {
             filename = file + '.' + extension;
         }
         final URL url;
+        String uri = Settings.Web.URL + "?key=" + uuid + "&type=" + extension;
         try {
-            url = URI.create(Settings.Web.URL + "?key=" + uuid + "&type=" + extension).toURL();
+            url = URI.create(uri).toURL();
         } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
+            LOGGER.error("Malformed URI `{}`", uri, e);
             whenDone.run();
             return;
         }
@@ -193,7 +195,7 @@ public abstract class SchematicHandler {
                 }
                 TaskManager.runTask(whenDone);
             } catch (IOException e) {
-                e.printStackTrace();
+                LOGGER.error("Error while uploading schematic for UUID {}", finalUuid, e);
                 TaskManager.runTask(whenDone);
             }
         });
@@ -388,8 +390,14 @@ public abstract class SchematicHandler {
             }
             queue.enqueue();
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
             TaskManager.runTask(whenDone);
+            LOGGER.error(
+                    "Error pasting schematic to plot {};{} for player {}",
+                    plot.getArea(),
+                    plot.getId(),
+                    actor == null ? "null" : actor.getName(),
+                    e
+            );
         }
     }
 
@@ -456,7 +464,7 @@ public abstract class SchematicHandler {
                 Clipboard clip = reader.read();
                 return new Schematic(clip);
             } catch (IOException e) {
-                e.printStackTrace();
+                LOGGER.error("Error reading schematic from file {}", file.getAbsolutePath(), e);
             }
         } else {
             throw new UnsupportedFormatException("This schematic format is not recognised or supported.");
@@ -470,7 +478,7 @@ public abstract class SchematicHandler {
             InputStream inputStream = Channels.newInputStream(readableByteChannel);
             return getSchematic(inputStream);
         } catch (IOException e) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
+            LOGGER.error("Error reading schematic from {}", url, e);
         }
         return null;
     }
@@ -486,7 +494,7 @@ public abstract class SchematicHandler {
                 Clipboard clip = schematicReader.read();
                 return new Schematic(clip);
             } catch (IOException e) {
-                e.printStackTrace();
+                LOGGER.error("Error reading schematic", e);
             }
         }
         return null;
@@ -515,7 +523,7 @@ public abstract class SchematicHandler {
             }
             return schematics;
         } catch (JsonParseException | IOException e) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
+            LOGGER.error("Error retrieving saves for UUID {}", uuid, e);
         }
         return null;
     }
@@ -532,7 +540,7 @@ public abstract class SchematicHandler {
                 try (NBTOutputStream nos = new NBTOutputStream(new GZIPOutputStream(output, true))) {
                     nos.writeNamedTag("Schematic", tag);
                 } catch (IOException e1) {
-                    e1.printStackTrace();
+                    LOGGER.error("Error uploading schematic for UUID {}", uuid, e1);
                 }
             }
         }, whenDone);
@@ -556,9 +564,9 @@ public abstract class SchematicHandler {
                 nbtStream.writeNamedTag("Schematic", tag);
             }
         } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
+            LOGGER.error("Error saving schematic at {}", path, e);
         } catch (IOException e) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
+            LOGGER.error("Error saving schematic at {}", path, e);
             return false;
         }
         return true;
@@ -581,7 +589,7 @@ public abstract class SchematicHandler {
         schematic.put("BlockData", new ByteArrayTag(buffer.toByteArray()));
         schematic.put("BlockEntities", new ListTag(CompoundTag.class, tileEntities));
 
-        if (biomeBuffer.size() == 0 || biomePalette.size() == 0) {
+        if (biomeBuffer.size() == 0 || biomePalette.isEmpty()) {
             return;
         }
 
@@ -733,10 +741,7 @@ public abstract class SchematicHandler {
                                     }
                                     BaseBlock block = aabb.getWorld().getFullBlock(point);
                                     if (block.getNbtData() != null) {
-                                        Map<String, Tag> values = new HashMap<>();
+                                        Map<String, Tag> values = new HashMap<>(block.getNbtData().getValue());
-                                        for (Map.Entry<String, Tag> entry : block.getNbtData().getValue().entrySet()) {
-                                            values.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
-                                        }
 
                                         // Positions are kept in NBT, we don't want that.
                                         values.remove("x");

Core/src/main/java/com/plotsquared/core/util/placeholders/PlaceholderRegistry.java

@@ -49,10 +49,12 @@ import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.TimeZone;
 import java.util.UUID;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import java.util.function.BiFunction;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 /**
  * Registry that contains {@link Placeholder placeholders}
@@ -127,6 +129,22 @@ public final class PlaceholderRegistry {
             }
             return legacyComponent(TranslatableCaption.of("info.unknown"), player);
         });
+        this.createPlaceholder("currentplot_owners", (player, plot) -> {
+            if (plot.getFlag(ServerPlotFlag.class)) {
+                return legacyComponent(TranslatableCaption.of("info.server"), player);
+            }
+            final Set<UUID> plotOwners = plot.getOwners();
+            if (plotOwners.isEmpty()) {
+                return legacyComponent(TranslatableCaption.of("generic.generic_unowned"), player);
+            }
+            return plotOwners.stream().map(PlotSquared.platform().playerManager()::getUsernameCaption).map(f -> {
+                try {
+                    return f.get(Settings.UUID.BLOCKING_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).getComponent(player);
+                } catch (final Exception ignored) {
+                    return legacyComponent(TranslatableCaption.of("info.unknown"), player);
+                }
+            }).collect(Collectors.joining(", "));
+        });
         this.createPlaceholder("currentplot_members", (player, plot) -> {
             if (plot.getMembers().isEmpty() && plot.getTrusted().isEmpty()) {
                 return legacyComponent(TranslatableCaption.of("info.none"), player);

Core/src/main/resources/lang/messages_en.json

@@ -415,6 +415,7 @@
   "deny.denied_added": "<prefix><dark_aqua>You successfully denied the player from this plot.</dark_aqua>",
   "deny.no_enter": "<prefix><red>You are denied from the plot <red><gold><plot></gold><red> and therefore not allowed to enter.</red>",
   "deny.you_got_denied": "<prefix><red>You are denied from the plot you were previously on, and got teleported to spawn.</red>",
+  "deny.cannot_interact": "<prefix><red>You are denied from the plot <red><gold><plot></gold><red> and therefore cannot interact with it.</red>",
   "deny.cant_remove_owner": "<prefix><red>You can't remove the plot owner.</red>",
   "kick.player_not_in_plot": "<prefix><red>The player <gray><player></gray> is not on this plot.</red>",
   "kick.cannot_kick_player": "<prefix><red>You cannot kick the player <gray><player></gray>.</red>",

build.gradle.kts

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ plugins {
 }
 
 group = "com.intellectualsites.plotsquared"
-version = "7.5.5"
+version = "7.5.9-SNAPSHOT"
 
 if (!File("$rootDir/.git").exists()) {
     logger.lifecycle("""
@@ -65,10 +65,16 @@ subprojects {
         plugin<IdeaPlugin>()
     }
 
+    configurations.matching { it.name == "signatures" }.configureEach {
+        attributes {
+            attribute(Attribute.of("signatures-unique", String::class.java), "true")
+        }
+    }
+
     dependencies {
         // Tests
-        testImplementation("org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter:5.13.4")
+        testImplementation("org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter:6.0.0")
-        testRuntimeOnly("org.junit.platform:junit-platform-launcher:1.13.4")
+        testRuntimeOnly("org.junit.platform:junit-platform-launcher:6.0.0")
     }
 
     plugins.withId("java") {
@@ -95,10 +101,16 @@ subprojects {
         }
     }
 
+    afterEvaluate {
         val javaComponent = components["java"] as AdhocComponentWithVariants
-    javaComponent.withVariantsFromConfiguration(configurations["shadowRuntimeElements"]) {
+        configurations.findByName("shadowRuntimeElements")?.let { shadowRuntimeElements ->
+            javaComponent.withVariantsFromConfiguration(shadowRuntimeElements) {
                 skip()
             }
+        } ?: run {
+            logger.warn("Configuration 'shadowRuntimeElements' does not exist.")
+        }
+    }
 
     signing {
         if (!project.hasProperty("skip.signing") && !version.toString().endsWith("-SNAPSHOT")) {

gradle/libs.versions.toml

@@ -2,21 +2,21 @@
 # Platform expectations
 paper = "1.20.4-R0.1-SNAPSHOT"
 guice = "7.0.0"
-spotbugs = "4.9.3"
+spotbugs = "4.9.8"
-checkerqual = "3.49.5"
+checkerqual = "3.51.1"
 gson = "2.10"
 guava = "31.1-jre"
 snakeyaml = "2.0"
-adventure = "4.23.0"
+adventure = "4.25.0"
-adventure-bukkit = "4.4.0"
+adventure-bukkit = "4.4.1"
 log4j = "2.19.0"
 
 # Plugins
 worldedit = "7.2.20"
-fawe = "2.13.0"
+fawe = "2.14.0"
 placeholderapi = "2.11.6"
 luckperms = "5.5"
-essentialsx = "2.21.1"
+essentialsx = "2.21.2"
 mvdwapi = "3.1.1"
 
 # Third party
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ vault = "1.7.1"
 serverlib = "2.3.7"
 
 # Gradle plugins
-shadow = "8.3.8"
+shadow = "9.2.2"
 grgit = "4.1.1"
-spotless = "7.2.1"
+spotless = "8.0.0"
 publish = "0.34.0"
-runPaper = "2.3.1"
+runPaper = "3.0.2"
 
 [libraries]
 # Platform expectations

gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.14.3-bin.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-9.1.0-bin.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
 validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME

gradlew

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 #
-# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+# Copyright © 2015 the original authors.
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -114,7 +114,6 @@ case "$( uname )" in                #(
   NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
-CLASSPATH="\\\"\\\""
 
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
@@ -172,7 +171,6 @@ fi
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
     APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
 
     JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
 
@@ -212,7 +210,6 @@ DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
 set -- \
         "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
         -jar "$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar" \
         "$@"
 

gradlew.bat

@@ -70,11 +70,10 @@ goto fail
 :execute
 @rem Setup the command line
 
-set CLASSPATH=
 
 
 @rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" -jar "%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar" %*
+"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -jar "%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar" %*
 
 :end
 @rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell